Category: Articles

Poland’s tooth tourism

Poland’s tooth tourism

Szczecin in Poland is a long way for a trip to the dentist, but Tom Chesshyre still comes up smiling.

THIS is not my idea of fun — absolutely, positively not. To my way of thinking, holidays and dentists are about as far apart as possible. While one represents pleasure, the other — usually, with my teeth — equals pain.

But here I am in a city I’d never heard of until I booked my flight for 1p each way plus taxes (grand total: £24.63) — Szczecin in Western Pomerania in northwest Poland — lying with my mouth open and a Polish dentist checking my molars.

“Ah, Mr Chesshyre, you do not have the whitest of teeth,” says Dr Cezary Turostowski, who runs Dentus, a dental practice that offers treatments for roughly a third of prices in the UK — a filling with a consultation is about £20, a bridge £700, an extraction £30, a crown £200. He has been recommended by the manageress at my hotel, the Radisson SAS, and all his staff speak English; appointments should be made about a week in advance.

“But they are healthy. They have lots of calcium. They are strong teeth,” he says. “It is not natural to have sparkling white teeth.” (Laser whitening costs £200 and takes about 40 minutes.) “Your teeth are right for you. Strong and healthy. . . ah, but you have a cavity!” Great. “OK,” I say, out comes the drill and 20 minutes later the deed is done. I am officially a “dental tourist”, just like thousands of Danes who come each year, and the handful of British tourists who have heard of the cheap, high-standard treatments.

It’s enough to put a smile on your face — which is exactly what you want as Szczecin is hoping to be the next big party destination in Eastern Europe, for those tired of Riga, Tallinn, Vilnius and Bratislava.

Post-filling, I decide it’s time to get my teeth into the nightlife. I meet up with Wojciech, Anna and Elvi — twentysomethings who know the best places to go.

We eat at the Renaissance restaurant at the Radisson, considered one of the best in town. I have a terrific meal of fresh tomato soup, followed by roast pheasant, with a glass of nice red Polish wine (£20 and not a blood sausage in sight) — and then we hit the town.

A five-minute taxi ride and we’re at the city’s “hottest” club: Can Can. It’s astonishing — like stepping into a L’Oreal advert. Everyone seems young, glamorous, sophisticated, and just plain beautiful. Not a dodgy set of choppers anywhere. A model agency could clean up here.

The women are stunning, wearing glittery retro disco outfits, and the men are smartly dressed, some in suits. Everyone is well-behaved but having fun, dancing to a mix of 1980s and dance hits.

Above the din, Wojciech tells me how many of their friends have moved to the UK to get work: “I almost have more friends in London than I do here.”

We go next door to the Rocker Club, which is a little more raucous, for apple and cinnamon-flavoured vodkas. Next it’s City Hall for Polish hip-hop until the early hours.

I never get the knack of pronouncing Szczecin (officially it is “shcheh-cheen”). But I like it. It’s only a 90-minute flight from Stansted, it’s fun, the food’s good, and my teeth feel like a million dollars . . . only they cost a whole lot less to fix.

Need to know

Szczecin (“shcheh-cheen”)

Getting there: Ryanair (www.ryanair.com) has return flights from £24.63.

Getting around: Hertz (www.hertz.com) has cars from £25 a day.

Where to stay: Radisson SAS (www.radissonsas.com) has double rooms from £45. The Novotel (www.novotel.com) has doubles from £36.

Going out: Can Can (www.cancan.pl), Rocker Club (www.rockerclub.pl), City Hall (www.cityhall.pl).

Where to eat: The Renaissance at the Radisson. Bombay (00 48 91 488 4932); great Indian restaurant, £10-£15 a head.

Getting your teeth checked: Dentus (www.dentus.szczecin.pl).

Reading: Poland (Rough Guides, £14.99).

Further information: Polish National Tourist Office (www.visitpoland.org).

First published in The Times, February 18 2006

Look up in the sky – it’s a twister

Look up in the sky

FRANK, a systems analyst from New Jersey, looks upset. He orders a Jack Daniels and turns to me. “I just don’t believe this,” he says, “I can’t go on the trip.”

Pale and quivering, he continues: “My wife just watched the Weather Channel at home and saw loads of heavy fronts heading this way. She’s freaked and says she can feel one of her panic attacks coming on. I’ve gotta go…she’s totally flipped.”

Which was perhaps not surprising. Here we are in Oklahoma City at the beginning of what sounds like the most dangerous holiday in the world: namely, a tornado-chasing tour. And the weather is forecast to be almost perfect for a torrent of twisters.

So his wife had a good point. For as the locals tell you, tornadoes can be absolutely lethal: they flatten houses (occupants sometimes disappear completely); send cattle flying miles through the sky, depositing them in treetops; and regularly cause thousands of people to rush to basements for safety. They are not, in short, things with which to mess.

Yet we are planning to do just this: to chase these horrific freaks of nature across “Tornado Alley”, a stretch of land extending from North Dakota south to Mexico, and from Iowa to as far west as Colorado. It being mid-June, we are in peak tornado season. Enough to put any nervous relative in a, ahem, spin.

We are at Oklahoma City’s Holiday Inn, sitting by the bar, which is dimly lit with a basketball game flickering on television. It is almost midnight. David Gold, who runs Silver Lining Tours, the company taking us, is in the lobby getting everyone ready. He calls me over; Frank stays seated, staring into his JD.

“Right, guys,” says David, who looks like Ben Elton and is wearing jeans and a scruffy T-shirt. “There isthe chance of significant tornadic action in the mid-region of North Dakota tomorrow afternoon.”

“I can’t make an absolute promise, but it seems there will be tornadic supercells. We are going to go hardcore, people. Are you ready for this?” We nod without thinking, before it dawns on us that this means a drive of more than 800 miles during the next 12 hours.

There are eight other tour members: Danny and Mark, a travel agent and a supermarket employee in their twenties from Bexhill, in East Sussex; Ali, a German industrialist, with Lucas, his 15-year-old son; Anne, an Australian pathologist; Mike, a maths teacher from Atlanta; George, a retired pharmaceutical company employee from New York; and Alex, a 16-year-old student from Virginia.

All are of a scientific bent, interested in meteorology and, of course, they have all watched Twister, the 1996 film about  tornado chasing that was a catalyst for the launch of several  tornado-chasing businesses.

“Oh, sweet, man. This is gonna be awesome,” says Alex. He is a technological whiz-kid and has brought a laptop that he plugs into the van’s cigarette lighter and tunes into a global positioning system which shows our highway location. He also has a lightning detector, a severe weather radio (for emergency weather reports) and a citizens’ band radio.

It is a long night. Sean, our straggly haired driver, starts playing heavy metal “to help stay awake”; David is in the other van. Our only breaks, as we burn through Missouri, Iowa and South Dakota, are at truckstops with names such as Truck Haven, where we stumble about bleary-eyed, buying hot dogs at 99 cents and marvelling at David, who uses a laptop to check storm prediction websites.

Occasionally he impressively, if incomprehensibly, mutters: “We’re seeming to get a consolidated region of convergence here.” Or: “We’d better prepare a secondary alternative chase.” Or: “This is junkin’, man.”

The upshot is: we are heading for a storm near Jamestown, central North Dakota. We are exhausted but excited. And things are about to get very exciting indeed.

After an 18-hour journey, at 7pm, we see a dark, bruised-looking sky in the distance. Alex and Sean are already taking pictures, saying: “Ahh, that’s a beautiful storm man…Look at that cloud formation, dude.”

David radios us from the other van, demanding that we “haul butt. That thing’s going berserk, man.”

We hurtle forward towards the swirling clouds, passing a sign saying “Abortion – the choice that kills”. Insects splatter on the windscreen; are they escaping the storm, I wonder.

Then the severe weather radio issues a “tornado watch” report. “If you are in the line of these storms, please find cover,” a voice trills dramatically. We don’t, and the clouds are getting heavy and dark.

Lightning is striking all around us. Sean feverishly describes the clouds as being “really pulsey, man”. David, who clearly relishes the chase, sounds as if he’s about to collapse: “That’s a monster supercell!” Alex keeps repeating: “Ahhh, man, that’s beautiful.”

As we move closer to the storm, near a vast shelf of violently bubbling clouds with twisty wisps of white cloud looking like potential tornados, David calls over the radio: “Pull over, pull over. Now! Everyone out.”

Wondering if some disaster awaits us, I leap out with the others. Within seconds everyone has cameras out, capturing the vision before us.

It looks as though we have driven to Armageddon. It’s the meanest, moodiest sky I have ever seen – and it’s rushing towards us in a cauldron of broody blackness.

“Are we OK?” I ask. But David is too busy making calculations. “It’s definitely capable of spinning a tornado two or three miles from here. There’s a vigorous rising motion,” he says. And Danny, his camera glued to his face, declares: “God, I’m glad we got to this in time.”

Just as the storm is about to reach us, David demands: “Back in the vans!” And we speed away, before stopping near other chasers’ vehicles. The clouds, which David has by now determined are harmless, sweep over us. Clattering rain and hailstones the size of 1p coins pelt down.

We head south to Fargo to find a motel. “Awesome, man, absolutely awesome,” says Danny, shaking his head in disbelief at the intensity of the event.

It is an experience we repeat three more times over the next five days while travelling more than 3,000 miles. Disappointingly, we never in fact see a  tornado and twice we miss them only by minutes.

Yet I can’t help agreeing with the rest of the group that it is a fantastically exciting trip. Where else can you have such an adrenalin rush? And how else can you see such a wide expanse of America in such a short time? (Three days later we were in the Texas Panhandle.) It was indeed awesome and I couldn’t help but feel sorry for poor old Frank – stuck at home watching the Weather Channel in New Jersey.

Top of the hops in Brussels

Next to an evangelical religious centre and opposite a welfare office in a rundown suburb of Brussels near the Eurostar terminal, I am drinking a glass of wonderful – but rather strange – beer.

The taste is hard to describe: sour and bitter, yet tangy and seemingly grapey. There are no bubbles. The colour is chestnut. I take another gulp from the small, bulbous glass: Belgian beers tend to be strong, hence the glass size. This one is about 5.5 per cent; weaker than many others, which can be up to 13 per cent.

“Ahhh, so wine-like, it is very close to the aromas of a sherry,” says Jean Van Roy, whose great-grandfather Paul Cantillon founded the Cantillon Brewery here in 1900.

Since then it has produced lambic beers, which are made by a process known as spontaneous fermentation in which airborne, natural infections cause the beer to ferment – rather than additives such as yeast. This happens in a copper tub in the attic of the charmingly rickety brewery.

“This beer was recently included in a blindfold wine-tasting and many people didn’t even realise it was not a wine,” says Jean, as though this is a very good thing.

The brewery produces 170,000 bottles a year and Jean, who is wearing old jeans and battered boots, personally oversees production.

We are joined by Yvan de Baets, a 37-year-old who plans to open his own brewery in Brussels next year; currently Cantillon is the only one. Despite the rivalry, Jean and Yvan are close friends as they are both passionate about old brewing methods.

Yvan is critical of people’s taste for “sweet” mass-produced beers such as Stella Artois. And he has a theory about this. “It all goes back to the American GIs – they may have helped us to win the war, but they brought over Coca-Cola. We loved it and our taste buds changed. We began to like sweet things. Children now are so used to sweet tastes that they are not ready for bitter tastes when it comes to the age when they drink alcohol. But beer should be bitter.”

He describes strong mass-market beers as: “The yellow water that makes you crazy!”

With his jovial demeanour, Yvan makes a good drinking buddy when he takes me on a tour of some of his favourite bars in his local neighbourhood in the Commune of Saint-Gilles, in the south of Brussels. “Beer should not just be a quickly made beverage. It is part of the culture and history of this country,” he says after we settle at a small wooden table.

We are in Brasserie Verschueren, a cheerful Art Deco bar popular with artists. “They have little money, so that keeps the prices low,” Yvan says conspiratorially. We are sharing a 750ml bottle of blond malt beer called Moinette. It is 8.5 per cent, with a fantastically crisp taste, and costs 6.5 euros (£4.65).

On the far wall, there are colourful slats representing every team in the Belgium football leagues. In the days before television, locals would come here to watch scores come in over a beer. Yvan tells me about the plans for his brewery, Brasserie de la Senne (the Senne is the main river in Brussels). He is already producing the beer by sharing facilities at a brewery outside the city, but production will more than double when he gets his own premises next year.

We down our beers and move on. At our next stop, a lovely corner pub called Moeder Lambic near the commune’s grand town hall, we meet the young owner, Jean Hummler, 29, who pours us glasses of Taras Boulba, one of Yvan’s beers.

It is bitter, but bubbly and fresh – not too sour, not too strong (4.5 per cent). Jean serves up a plate of salamis, cured hams and goat’s cheese nibbles as I take a look around.

Inside there are long racks of classic Belgian cartoon books, many faded from old age, which are popular with students, basic wooden tables, a few regulars talking animatedly, and a sign above the bar that says “ EFFORT MINIMUM” in big red letters.

Jean is chatty. “We have more than 400 Belgian beers here,” he says. “I store more than 10,000 bottles. We have no Stella, no Leffe and no Hoegaarden. Like you have junk food, you have junk beer. We serve the good stuff.”

We try La Gueuze Cantillon, a slightly bubbly version of the spontaneously fermented Cantillon beer we tried at the brewery. It is excellent – combining the unusual sourness of lambic beer with a livelier aftertaste.

“Oh I am just crazy about Belgian beer!” exclaims Yvan, staring happily into his glass.

And as we set off into the city centre for the rest of our pub crawl, I can’t help but start to feel the same.

Need to know

Tom Chesshyre travelled with Visit Flanders (020-7307 7738, www.visitflanders.co.uk) and stayed at Hotel Orts (00 32 2 5170717, www.hotelorts.be), a small, trendy hotel with downstairs bar, close to the main drinking spots. Double rooms from about £143 with breakfast. Eurostar (www.eurostar.com) has return fares to Brussels from £59; journey time 1hr 51m.

Everything you need to know to take the train to Brussels: timesonline.co.uk/eurostar

Ten stops on the Brussels beer trail

Cantillon Brewery, 56 rue Gheude.
Open Mon-Fri 9am-5pm; Sat 10am-5pm; closed Sundays. Tours, at 4 euros (£2.85), are about half an hour. You can buy bottles of lambic, gueuze and raspberry-flavoured beer.

Brasserie Verschueren, 11-13 parvis de Saint-Gilles.
Art Deco haunt popular with arty types. Outside seating overlooks pretty church. Close to the Saint-Gilles m?tro station.

Chez Moeder Lambic, 68 rue de Savoie.
On a quiet corner, a ten-minute walk from Brasserie Verschueren; more than 400 beers on offer. The closest m?tro is Horta.

Le Greenwich, 7 rue des Chartreux.
A 19th-century interior: high ceilings, columns, old wooden panels and best known as a place to play chess. It is said Ren? Magritte once tried (and failed) to sell his surrealist paintings in return for a drink here.

Booze ’n’ Blues, 20 rue de Riches Claires.
Decorated with 1960s American paraphernalia, plus an old jukebox playing Otis Redding and the Contours.

Au Soleil, 86 rue du March? au Charbon.
In a lively neighbourhood south of the Grand Place with a 1970s-style lime green and yellow interior and chatty regulars. Good selection of strong beers.

Poechenellekelder, 5 rue du Chêne.
A few steps from the Manneken Pis (or “pissing boy”) fountain. Interior full of weird and wonderful puppets; an excellent beer selection as well as a decent menu. Good choice for lunch.

A la Mort Subite, 7 rue des Montagnes aux Herbes Potagères.
Close to the art galleries and the European Parliament, with a 19th-century interior and red-waistcoated waiters; a good place to try a gueuze beer.

La Brouette, on Grand Place.
A wonderful spot to take in the 17th-century Flemish Renaissance architecture of Brussels’ most famous sight. Sit outside or try a seat with a balcony view. La Chaloupe D’Or on Grand Place is also excellent.

Au Bon Vieux Temps, 12 rue de Marche aux Herbes.
A 17th-century hideaway. Stained-glass windows, brass chandeliers and lots of cosy corners. A few doors away, A L’Imaige Nostre Dame is another small pub with character.

First published in The Times, December 8 2007

Texas: in the footsteps of Annie Proulx

Annie Proulx

SOMETHING’S up. “Whoa back there,” hollers Byron, our guide, waving an arm in warning. “We got us a rattler. Throw me dat ‘der pistol won’t ya, Taylor.”

We draw to a halt. Taylor pulls out a Colt .22. “Where’s he gone . . . ‘der he is!” A dulled firecracker sound plays out across the plains — followed by another.

Byron holds up the dead snake, and hands me the rattle pod pulled from the tail. “Here’s a souvenir from the real Texas, buddy!” There are plenty of places in the States to experience “Frontiersville” USA. Former car park attendants at Florida theme parks dress up in chaps to deliver the Wild West, tourist-style — no cow dung thrown in.

Towns across California play up the lawless Gold Rush days — clapboard houses reconstructed and aged for authenticity. “Dude ranches” throughout the Midwest offer a processed taste of cattle life.

Having visited the States many times before, I wanted to get away from all that: to experience old-style ranch America that’s not-for-the-tourists-at-all. But how? The Pulitzer prize-winning author Annie Proulx provided the inspiration.

Her novel That Old Ace in the Hole decribes life in the Texas Panhandle, part of the far north of the state shaped as though you could grab hold of it. Its theme is how modern ways of living are beginning to threaten ranchers’ existence. Despite this, she makes clear, the region remains at the heart of true cowboy-land, almost forgotten by the rest of microwave-meal USA.

And it’s full of characters, as Proulx, who spent months researching the book, finds. “This was the original cowboy country and it still is the most cow of anywhere,” says one, early in the novel. “So people here are pretty rugged. This country was made for cows, once they got rid ‘a the buffaloes. To live here it sure helps if you are half-cow and half- mesquite and all crazy.”

I soon found them too, although a holiday in the Panhandle is by no means a traditional package trip. Tourists can be as much of a novelty to locals as locals are to tourists — which gets people talking.

We’re on Mill Iron Ranch, 30,000 acres near Wellington. It’s run by Don Allred, a man who wears a Stetson to keep the sun off his face and spurs to speed up his “hoss”, not to look the part for visitors. He has begun taking horseback tours as a way of “maybe makin’ a few bucks”.

He tells me about ranch life: “I’m big on tradition. We rope ‘n’ drag instead a runnin’ cattle through chutes. I wanna pass the old ways on to my children, ‘ya see.”

After the ride, we stop at the Wellington livestock auction. A semi-circle of stands overlooks a pit surrounded by a metal fence on which guys rest their boots, watching animals being herded in.

A sign says: “Not responsible for accidents, man or beast”. There are enough characters about to fill two or three Proulx chapters.

The auctioneer, wearing a baseball cap, a large polystyrene cup of coffee by his side, begins a sale. It’s almost incomprehensible and its tone sounds strangely (very strangely for these parts) like a mosque chant: “Dollar! Giggerdy, giggerdy, giggerdy, Jack 25! Jack 25! Give me higher. Giverme, giverme, giverme. Two times!” I stay at a succession of small towns, the accommodation set up by the Panhandle Tourism Marketing Council, which is keen to put people in touch with individual B&B owners (who treat you like long-lost friends).

After flying to Amarillo, in the southern tip of the Panhandle, Spearman (population 3,071) is my first stop, where the Bishop Cottage, a picturesque clapboard house surrounded by geraniums, is run by Gina Gillispie.

She shows me around town: it doesn’t take long, in her red pick-up. The tiny main street, low level red brick buildings with a mixture of 1920s and 1960s styles and an inviting artist-owned restaurant, looks untouched by modern America.

“It hasn’t been,” says Gina. “I’ve lived here 40 years and nothing has changed — not much, except some things ‘a shut down.”

As we drive by fantastically open landscape, she tells me about the “good ‘ole” days of oil and gas discovery in the 1960s and 1970s, peaking in the 1980s, followed by harder times. “A lotta ranchers went from makin’ $500,000 a year and driving a Rolls-Royce to makin’ $40,000 and driving a Chevy.”

Bumper stickers and church placards we pass bear witness to the region’s diehard conservatism: “Prayer is a hotline to Heaven”; “National gun week: let’s get loaded”; “Don’t mess with Texas”; “Exercise daily: walk with God”. This is Dubya Bush territory, for sure.

But there isn’t an aggressive, Deliverance-style Deep South attitude. “Folks” are friendly, no more so than in Lipscomb (pop: 38) where I stay a night in another clapboard house, with a tin bath and kerosene lamps — £25 a night and incredibly peaceful.

Proulx spent a lot of time in Lipscomb, which has an enormous courthouse, a saloon, a saddlemaker’s shop — and not a whole lot else.

Doug Ricketts, a local cabinet-maker, became friends with Proulx. “Let me tell you, she could observe more in one day than most folks could in a month,” he says. “She’s quite something.”

He takes me to the Donut Shop in Higgins, a couple of miles away, another Proulx haunt. It’s a ramshackle joint with a rusting tin ceiling, darkened side booths and jokey signs such as: “God tell Mamma: Real cowboys don’t take baths”.

Gene Purcell, who retired as a cowboy “years back”, serves up beef brisket, pea salad, beans and cabbage. “I’m a helluva good cook, ain’t I,” he says, as I tuck in.

Like almost all the people I meet in the Panhandle, Gene soon opens up about the rancher way of life. I ask if he’s ever had a British tourist before.

He laughs. “One guy, he came up off the I-40. He was from the North of England,” he says. “He ate two whole bowls ‘a beans. We’d never saw anyone do that before!” As Proulx points out, isolation means that stories last longer in the Panhandle — they are the much enjoyed local currency. For those who want to hear a few (because people will tell you them), to find out something about what remains of “Wild West USA” (without a Hollywood tint) and to revel in one of the least known, least populated and most beautiful landscapes in the States . . . it is, as snake-shooter Byron would say, a helluva good place to start.

Need to know

Getting there: Tom Chesshyre travelled with United Airlines (0845 8444777, www.unitedairlines.co.uk), which has flights to Amarillo from £415. Travelbag (0870 8901459, www.travelbag.co.uk) has flights to Amarillo from £328.

Getting around: Alamo (0870 5994000, www.alamo.co.uk) has a week’s fully inclusive car hire from about £175.

Where to stay: In Spearman, the Bishop Cottage is £50 a night; Charlie’s Place in Lipscomb is £25. Outside the town of Canadian, which has a good B&B choice, is the wonderfully isolated Arrington Ranch, with great rooms for £32. Call the Texas Prairie Rivers Association (001 806 323 5397, www.texasprairierivers.com). In Amarillo, the Ambassador (806 358 6161, www.ambassadoramarillo.com) has doubles from £50.

Ranch rides: Mill Iron Ranch (806 447 2727), rides £40pp for half a day.

Texas information: UK tourist office (020-7978 5233, www.TravelTex.com).

Reading: That Old Ace in the Hole by Annie Proulx (Fourth Estate, £6.99).

A heavy price to pay for paradise

The Phi Phi islands in Thailand

His eyes dart anxiously behind me, checking if anyone is watching us. “Promise not to use my name,” says the owner of a tourist stall in the heart of the busy labyrinth of alleyways on Phi Phi Don island, in the Andaman Sea in Thailand.

“If they find out I have been talking to you there will be problems — big problems.”

I confirm I’ll withhold his name. Reassured, he continues: “The Phi Phi Islands are being ruined. There are four or five families in charge who do not care for the islands. They just want to make money. They are building more and more hotels and guesthouses. It is getting too crowded.

“The sewage system can’t keep up and doesn’t work properly. Rubbish is dumped in empty lots. There are electricity blackouts. Coral reefs have been destroyed by ferries swirling up sand, and by tourists walking on them. It’s all getting way, way out of control.”

All is not well on the Phi Phi Don and Phi Phi Ley, two of the most picturesque islands in the whole of South-East Asia — so picture-postcard perfect that Phi Phi Ley, the smaller of the two and a marine reserve on which no building is allowed, was selected two years ago as the setting for the film of The Beach, the screen version of Alex Garland’s eponymous book.

Since then, tourists have flooded to see the islands, staying at the wide, and rapidly growing, selection of cheap digs on Phi Phi Don, a 15-minute boat ride north of Phi Phi Ley. During this period the atmosphere on the island has been totally transformed, say long-time locals, who seem bewildered at the pace of change.

“It used to be so quiet here. It was why I came. Now there are bars playing loud music until four and five in the morning,” bemoans another stall owner, also fearful of being named. She points out that Thai law states that such premises should close at 2am. But they don’t.”

The phenomenal success of Garland’s book and 20th Century Fox’s adaptation has had an enormous impact on the Phi Phis as well as other islands in the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Its theme – the search for the “perfect”, isolated, white sand beach – struck a resounding chord with gap-year travellers setting off to see the world around this time each year.

On the upper deck of the slow, chugging ferry from Phuket to Phi Phi Don, I can sense the excitement of the large group of twentysomethings about to get their first glimpse of the now world-famous islands.

More than a million people, a record, visited last year – prompting the head of the local police, overwhelmed by the sheer volume of travellers and the strain on the islands infrastructure, to suggest closing the Phi Phis for two years while municipal improvements were made.

“Everyone wants to find the ultimate beach”, says Merryn Alderidge, a 20-year-old student from Sydney, as Phi Phi Ley’s rugged outline takes shape in the distance. The film makes you want to come and see for yourself what it’s like. But it also makes you want to go and find your own ‘ultimate’ beach.”

She pauses, before turning philosophical. “Then again, like the film says: what exactly is a ‘perfect’ beach or holiday destination? What’s the definition?”

For Phi Phi Ley, where Leonardo DiCaprio et al did their turn (some locals now call it Phi Phi Leo), it is Maya Bay, where the beautiful beach and clear turquoise waters are almost entirely enclosed by dramatic volcanic rock cliffs draped in thick, dark green jungle foliage.

When my day-trip boat turns into the bay, however, we’re in for a shock. Fifteen boats have dropped anchor ahead of us and 100 or so holidaymakers are taking pictures on its sands. In the water, dozens of snorkel tubes poke upwards and flippers splash away as others follow the brightly coloured fish feeding on the bays coral reef.

“So much for peace and isolation”, says Kathyrn Orr, 22, from Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, travelling with her friend Sarah on a nine-month backpacking tour. “But it is still really lovely here”, she adds.

It’s not so lovely on the beach itself. While our group snorkels, I kayak to the sands with Ko Pitisak, our guide, to find piles of rubbish left uncleared.

There are empty water bottles, long-lost flip-flops, old suncream tubes, pieces of scrap wood, empty diesel cans, a deflated football. It’s a complete mess, an issue I later raise with Manop Kongkhaoreap, head of the local council.

He tells me that the debris is cleared at the end of the rainy season in mid-October (I’m visiting just before then). Other locals, as usual not wishing to be named, say it is often like this.

“I wish they’d have bothered clearing the trash”, says Andrea Coppage, a 19-year-old student from Baltimore in the United States, sitting with her legs in the shallows.

Back on the boat, Ko hands out slices of bread for snorkellers to feed the fish. This is disruptive to a reef’s ecosystem, as it draws fish away from corals – so why is he doing it?

“It is not bad, as a lot of the coral is dead, he says simply”. Why is it dead? “Because there are so many tourists here”, he explains, with Alice-in-Wonderland-esque logic. “They step on the coral and touch it, and it dies. I tell them not to, but I can’t stop everyone.”

It’s a similar problem facing those overseeing the building of hotels, guesthouses, restaurants and bars on Thailand’s many, increasingly popular, tourist isles: how, when there’s money to be made, do you preach restraint?

On the mainland I meet one high-ranking tourist official – even he is afraid to be quoted by name – who is unsure of the answer: “Local people on Phi Phi, how can I say, have limited judgment. They are happy to let the developers do their thing. There is very little control.”

But Anupharp Thirarath, director of the southern office of the Tourism Authority of Thailand, says there are plans for Phuket and Crabi province officials to discuss ways of limiting the rapidly burgeoning development. “Closing down the island is just an idea,” he says. “Another is for the Government to buy all the land from the private owners. But these are just proposals – not anything that’s really likely to happen.

So, for the time being, the developers appear to have the green light as is only too clear on my visit. Past the new 7-11 grocery store at the end of Phi Phi Don’s pier, workers are hammering steel supports into the frames of two new hotels that stretch almost all the way across the thin strip of land between the two beaches making up Ao Ton Sai, the island’s main town.

Elsewhere, there are piles of breeze blocks in almost every empty site, waiting to be carted off for new buildings. I book into Jong’s Guesthouse, a five-minute walk from the pier (£11 a night with air conditioning and your very own cockroach), and discover it has been open nine months. “Business (is) very good”, says Supamon Siripat, the general manager.

Like other guesthouses it has several computers with internet connections but no flushing toilets. Along almost all Ton Sai’s alleyways there is the whiff of sewage.

A man running one of the main travel agencies near Jongs tells me that the islands still have “a huge amount to offer”. There are, he says, still many good coral-diving sites, quieter resorts away from Ao Ton Sai and better nightlife than on many islands. However, he too is critical of the growth created by The Beach.

“The local authorities are not doing enough. There is not enough control,” he says (yet again asking to remain anonymous), “and I believe that the central Government is also not doing enough. The Phi Phis have become a symbol of how tourism is not working.”

When I put this to the council leader Manop Kongkhaoreap, who runs a hotel and a supplies company in Ao Ton Sai, he deflects the point. “More tourism is good for local people,” he says. “It’s all good for business. Very good for business.”

It’s a mantra repeated over and over by those making the best living out of The Beach boom: “more tourists…more money…good business.”

But as the many anonymous voices of the Phi Phi islands are asking: will it still be good business when the jungle has been cut back to make way for all the higgledy-piggledy hotels and guesthouses in years to come?

The man running the travel agent is certain: “No. No it won’t. Not in the long run. It can’t be.” He pauses, and fixes my gaze – with a look I’ve become familiar with on the Phi Phis. “But please, sir, please do not use my name.”

First published in The Times, November 9 2002

It’s cheap but why not more cheerful?

MICHAEL O’LEARY is late, just like so many of his aeroplanes. “I’m terribly sorry,” gasps Ryanair’s chief executive, as he rushes in 15 minutes after our scheduled appointment.

“You haven’t been waiting long have you? Let me get you a tea. Or would you prefer coffee? Would you like a muffin, or something? No…are you sure? OK … back in a couple of seconds.”

And off he dashes to the counter of the Metro cafe at Stansted airport, hub for the airline’s operation in the UK – looking apologetic and glancing over anxiously at me as he makes his order.

All of which is making me feel just a little bit confused.

You see, The Times travel desk receives more complaints about Ryanair than any other airline – regarding everything from delays, to poor inflight service, to damaged luggage, to lengthy check-in queues.

The Irish-based carrier, which has spearheaded the low-cost airline phenomenon in the past decade and which carried ten million passengers in the past year, crops up time and again in letters. A new complaint arrives virtually every week.

Yet, as O’Leary is only too quick to point out, Ryanair rarely apologises or tries to make up for these problems.

“Are we going to say sorry for our lack of customer service?” he asks rhetorically, putting down his cheese and ham croissant (after offering part of it, most un-Ryanairishly, to me).

“Absolutely not. If a plane is cancelled will we put you up in a hotel overnight? Absolutely not. If a plane is delayed, will we give you a voucher for a restaurant? Absolutely not.”

But isn’t this a bit harsh, I ask. Surely Ryanair and O’Leary – who has agreed to meet Times Travel to counter some of the complaints we have received about his airline – must care about customer service, to some extent? It can’t just be a matter of saying “tough luck” if a flight is delayed – can it? Whatever happened to that old business maxim: the customer is always right?

“Listen,” he says bullishly. “Our customer service is about the most well-defined in the world. We guarantee to give you the lowest airfare. You get a safe flight. You get a normally on-time flight. That’s the package. We don’t and won’t give you anything more on top of that.”

He pauses to take a sip of his tea – something passengers would have to pay for on board Ryanair flights.

You even have to shell out for a packet of peanuts or a glass of mineral water.

“Listen, we care for our customers in the most fundamental way possible: we don’t screw them every time we fly them (O’Leary, I soon realise, doesn’t mince his words).

“We care for our customers by giving them the cheapest airfares. I have no time for certain large airlines which say they care and then screw you for six or seven hundred quid almost every time you fly.”

I’m getting the picture. But the fact is, Times Travel still receives more complaints about Ryanair than any other airline. And many people are sick of the we’ve-got-the-cheapest-flights-so-grin-and-bear-it approach – as the Air Transport Users’ Council (AUC), which monitors airline complaints, testifies.

The AUC says that Ryanair is one of the worst offending airlines; that it seems to “stick two fingers up” at its disgruntled passengers; and that its delays record is poor for many European destinations. Recent findings from the Consumers’ Association also show that fewer people would recommend Ryanair to a friend than any of the other main low-cost carriers: easyJet, buzz and Go.

Isn’t it time Ryanair moved on a bit and stopped thinking about customers as cattle to be transported from A to B?

This sets off an O’Leary tirade, about the “British Airways of this world”, so I ask him about some of the specific complaints received from readers in recent weeks.

For example, several have complained about how difficult it is to talk to anyone at the airline when they have a problem (see Postbag, right). Frustrated customers say they have to make endless phone calls before finally getting through to an operator. Doesn’t this seem as though Ryanair is treating them with disdain?

“Our position is simple,”  O’Leary says. “Generally speaking, we won’t take any phone calls…because they keep you on the bloody phone all day.”

“We employ four people in our customer care department,” he continues. “Every complaint must be put in writing and we undertake to respond to that complaint within 24 hours.

“Anyway, do you know what 70 per cent of our complaints are about?” he says, sounding a bit aggrieved. “They’re about people who want to make changes to what are clearly stated as being ‘non-changeable, non-transferable and non-refundable’ tickets.”

He adopts a “complaining” voice, mimicking a customer: “I’ve changed my mind. My granny wasn’t feeling well. I couldn’t travel because I couldn’t take time off work.”

Aren’t you being slightly cruel? “No…because even if you can’t change your ticket and you’ve got to buy a second one, you’re still going to save money compared with buying a single ticket from the major airlines.

“Anyway, with our new system you can make some changes. If you pay 20 euros (£12.30) you can change the time of your flight, but not the name on the ticket.”

Which is a start.

Moving on to other reader gripes, I ask why Ryanair isn’t more explicit about its use of secondary airports that are often miles from the destination that the airline headlines in its adverts.

For example, Ryanair says it flies to Frankfurt, when it actually flies to Frankfurt’s secondary airport, Hahn, 60 miles and a one-hour bus ride from Frankfurt city centre. Although it says so in the small print, surely the use of such airports should be made crystal clear to potential passengers?

“We’ll be happy to do that some day, when other airlines describe Heathrow as being 35 miles outside London,” O’Leary says. “This secondary airport matter is a typical one run up by the big airlines.

“They constantly say low-cost airlines take you to the middle of nowhere. It’s what they said about Stansted ten years ago when we first flew here. They said: ‘Oh, but Stansted’s in Essex’. What? Like Heathrow’s in Pall Mall or something?”

But Hahn is still twice as far from the centre as Heathrow. And it doesn’t have a 15-minute rail link.

“Look,” O’Leary says. “The more experienced traveller fundamentally wants to know: ‘Is that airport close to my destination?’ If it’s the main airport or not, that makes no difference to them.”

Regardless, many Times readers say they are frustrated at lead-in fares that are often unavailable. They say advertisements for #1 tickets encourage them to contact Ryanair, only to find that available tickets are much more expensive. The Advertising Standards Authority has upheld several complaints regarding fares headlined in Ryanair promotions.

This really gets O’Leary going: “When British Airways did its low-fares promotion it was only on a tiny percentage of sales,” he says.

“This compares with 75 per cent of our airfares that are sold in the two lowest categories. No other airline even comes close.

“And look what we did after September 11: instead of sitting aircraft on the ground, we carried more passengers. We gave out 300,000 seats for free. We sold a million seats for #9.99. That’s caring, for you.”

Which brings us back to the whole question of customer service – and O’Leary’s argument that low-cost airlines can get away with a no-frills service precisely because the fares themselves are low-cost. We don’t seem to be getting anywhere.

O’Leary says the proof of the pudding is that Ryanair attracts ten million passengers a year, a number he claims will treble by 2010 – more than BA.

“You can look at us in the most caustic light possible, that we’re cheap Bush Paddies – but you can’t get around the fact that people want to fly with us. In 16 months flying to Hahn airport, we’ve gone from nowhere to an 18 per cent market share.”

So how come we receive more complaints about Ryanair than easyJet, buzz and Go, its low-cost competitors? “Just look at Frankfurt,” O’Leary says. “That growth suggests to me that people really don’t have much of a problem with us, do they?”

First published in The Times, 5 January 2002 

Stories from around Britain

Here’s a selection of my “weekend break” contributions in the UK… from Dudley to Falkirk, via the Pennines and the Cotswolds:

 

A weekend in… Tetbury, Gloucestershire

At the Top Banana Antiques Mall, in the market town of Tetbury, it felt as though we’d entered an Aladdin’s Cave. Porcelain from the 19th century lined shelves next to cabinets stacked with delicate figurines and vintage jewellery. Barrels made of varnished wood and shiny brass stood next to tables crammed with buffed candlesticks. Fish-eye mirrors, English country landscapes and old prints cluttered the walls.

Everywhere you looked there was a curiosity: carved lion-shaped bookends, miniatures of lords and ladies, Art Deco lamps. In a hallway I came across a print of Fleet Street dating from 1800, which showed an old archway (that no longer exists) and tiny figures walking past the Inns of Court. After a bit of haggling with a whiskery attendant — and handing over £30 — it was mine.

Tetbury has to be one of the best spots in the country for antique-hunting. As we walked down Long Street, on a family outing, we stumbled on shop after shop filled with wonderful bits and bobs. My parents picked up a Victorian chalkboard, my sister a 1930s brass doorbell, and my brother an old book entitled The King’s England: Gloucestershire by Arthur Mee, which dated from 1938.

After browsing in a shop filled with prints of ancient pugilists and old racing scenes, we stopped at The Snooty Fox inn by the Market House. The latter, built in 1655, holds pride of place in the town, with three mustard-yellow floors supported by a maze of stone pillars. At the top is a bell-tower with a copper cupola. Down amid the pillars, a stall was selling fresh vegetables. Mee’s verdict was that Market House could not have changed “since Waterloo”, while Tetbury was a “quaint … old-fashioned little place high on the Wiltshire border near the source of the Avon”.

It still is. In The Snooty Fox’s cosy bar we tucked into sausages and mash by a blazing fire, watched over by George, the inn’s resident Great Dane. Sausages came in a variety of types — the pork with smoked bacon and cheese, and the honey and mustard ones went down best. So did the real ale, amid the wooden tables filled with chattering folk (many with bags of antiques). Soft light filtered through mullioned windows. What a great place to while away an hour or so.

Highgrove House, home to the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall, is south of Tetbury, and there’s a shop (highgroveshop.com) close to the Market House. It’s not cheap. Jars of lemon curd and pots of mustard are £6, while a pair of purple wool socks was an eye-watering £27.50: Britain’s poshest socks, we wondered? The gardens at Highgrove are open to visitors until mid-October; tickets must be booked in advance. But you do not have to book for Westonbirt Arboretum, just down the road. After taking in the late 18th-century Gothic splendour of Tetbury’s Church of St Mary the Virgin — with its towering spire — we went for a stroll along paths snaking between the aboretum’s 18,000 trees, with 2,500 species from around the world.

There are 17 miles to walk and signs inform you of the exotic heritage of each species: Brazilian pines, Saharan cypresses, Canary Island junipers. Westonbirt is a wonderful setting, with surprises around every corner. Planting of the arboretum began in 1839 under the supervision of Robert Holford. He left a fine legacy. It’s a good place to clear your head in the oxygenated air before heading back to the scrum of the antique shops — ready for a haggle in Gloucestershire’s little antiques HQ.

Need to know

Where to stay
The Snooty Fox (01666 502436, snooty-fox.co.uk) is in the heart of Tetbury with double rooms from £80 B&B and four-poster rooms with hot tubs from £210 B&B. The inn has good dinner/B&B prices: doubles from £120 and four-poster rooms from £250. The Hare and Hounds (01666 881000, cotswold-inns-hotels.co.uk) is a coaching inn with a modern makeover close to the entrance to Westonbirt. B&B doubles are from £115, superiors from £175, and the big gamekeeper’s cottage costs from £250.

Where to eat
Three courses in the formal restaurant at The Snooty Fox are from about £27. Bar meals of bangers and mash, haddock and chips, and tasty pies are £10. The Hare and Hounds also has a bar snack menu, and a fine dining restaurant with main courses including pan-fried beef with béarnaise sauce, rabbit, seabass and lemon sole. Three courses are available from £39.50.

Further information
Cotswolds.com, visittetbury.co.uk, highgrovegardens.com (tickets £22.50), www.forestry.gov.uk/westonbirt (tickets £5 until end of February, £8 until end of September, £9 during autumn).

First published in The Times, July 20 2013


 

Great British Weekend: the Vale of Durham

National Railway Museum, Shildon

National Railway Museum, Shildon, County Durham

On first inspection, the National Railway Museum at Shildon in County Durham — known as “Locomotion” — did not exactly set the pulse racing. A gritty car park with a handful of vehicles sloped towards the main building: a dull-looking warehouse. Rain spat down. We drew to a halt and ventured forth across a grim yard … and were in for a revelation.

Inside, we found ourselves in a stunning space packed to the rafters with dazzlingly shiny old trains. Teak carriages polished to perfection (some containing plush royal compartments in which Edward VII and Queen Alexandra rode) were lined along corridors with 1970s InterCity locomotives here, and protoype “tilting trains” there. Olive-green steam trains from the 1890s led to beautiful sky-blue 1950s expresses with Art Deco lines.

It was a veritable trainspotters’ heaven. Indeed, there were a fair few trainspotters about, pointing cameras, making notes and carrying rucksacks with flasks poking out. “We do get a lot,” admitted George Muirhead, the museum manager. “They’re an important part of our business.”

Locomotion opened in Shildon in 2004, filling its vast hall with restored trains that could no longer find space in the crammed main National Railway Museum in York. The location was chosen because it was from here that the Stockton and Darlington Railway began in 1825 with the world’s first steam-hauled trains on a public track; the locomotives were built by the railway pioneers George Stephenson and Timothy Hackworth.

In a corner, near a display explaining the importance of trains in the popularisation of football (they allowed fans to get to matches), there was an example of one of the early carriages. It looked like a stagecoach, with a first-class cabin between two second-class seating spaces, made of curving wood and painted burgundy and gold.

Locomotion was only one of the highlights of what turned out to be an intriguing weekend’s journey across the Vale of Durham, the swath of land that surrounds the city of Durham.

We made our way to the nearby town of Bishop Auckland, home to Auckland Castle, the official residence of the Bishop of Durham. With its castellated roof, mottled stone walls and lawns, it looked splendid on its hill, surrounded by fine gardens and 800 acres of parkland. The castle is renowned for its striking masterpieces by Francisco de Zurbarán (1598–1664), which depict Jacob and his 12 sons, and which were purchased by the Bishop of Durham in 1756 “to lament the failure of lawmakers to grant freedom from oppression for the Jews in England”, according to a panel.

It was an interesting spot to while away an hour before heading north — unable to resist a stop in Durham to take a look at the Norman cathedral. We climbed to the top of the tower (66 metres) and looked out from a wooden deck across patchwork fields coloured emerald and yellow, with the muddy waters of the River Wear down below. It’s a wonderful view. Bill Bryson once quipped that Durham got his vote for “best cathedral on planet Earth”, and from the top you can understand why.

Next up was Beamish: the Living Museum of the North, about ten miles to the north, which we visited after catching a glimpse of the looming shape of Antony Gormley’s sculpture, Angel of the North, beside the A1. Like Locomotion, it was a terrific surprise, set in 300 acres of land — a kind of Disney of the north, industrialisation and all things flat-cap.

There were lovely old trams and buses taking visitors from a recreated pit village with a Methodist chapel to a mini-town complete with a 19th century Barclay & Co’s bank and a Sun Inn pub — which served pickled eggs for 50p and pints of Beamish Hall XB bitter for £2.90. We also visited and a section with a steam railway and a replica of Stephenson’s Locomotion No 1, built for the Stockton and Darlington Railway. Trains again! You can’t seem to get away from them in these parts.

Need to know

Where to stay Rockliffe Hall (01325 729999, rockliffehall.com) is a lively hotel in Hurworth-on-Tees, Co Durham. It’s got a fine-dining restaurant, a large spa with an indoor pool and various hot tubs, steam rooms and saunas. B&B doubles are from £190. Or try the Morritt (01833 627232, themorritt.co.uk) in Greta Bridge, near Barnard Castle, Co Durham, which has a more traditional style and B&B doubles from £90.

Where to eat Other than Rockliffe Hall, the café at the entrance to Beamish offers great sandwiches with chunky brown bread and slices of ham for about £4 each. The pickled eggs at Beamish’s Sun Inn are also recommended.

Further information Locomotion (01388 777999, nrm.org.uk), Shildon, Co Durham — admission free. Beamish (0191 370 4000, beamish.org.uk) is in Beamish, Co Durham — adult entry £17.50, children £10. Local information is available from: thisisdurham.com.

First published in The Times, May 26 2012


 

Great British Weekend: Glencoe, Argyll

On the slopes above, a cyclist wearing a fluorescent helmet was flipping from side to side, occasionally leaping upwards before jolting to earth and sliding his mountain bike round a corner. It seemed impossible he could negotiate so many rocky bumps and slip downwards so fast.

Then I turned to my bike, a red and white Kona with RockShox suspension, and tried to work out the gears. I hadn’t cycled for a couple of years. I skidded jerkily around the vast, almost empty, gently sloping car park at Glencoe Mountain Resort, almost catching my jeans in the chain and taking a tumble.

“It’s possibly the most dangerous downhill course in the country,” said Xander MacFarlane, who oversees bike rentals at Glencoe, one of Scotland’s best-known ski resorts, which switches over to mountain bikes this week after the ski season. “Even good people sometimes walk down the gnarliest bits. You’ve got to be really on the ball.”

Luckily, I was not about to try one of Britain’s most dangerous mountain bike rides. Instead, I was to take a gentle journey down the hill, along a crumbling old road and up a much more gentle gradient — a very peaceful way to spend half a day.

Over a little bridge, I came to a gate with a sign by the Scottish Rights of Way & Access Society announcing that this was a public path through Rannoch Moor to Loch Laidon. Under a pewter sky, I soon found myself pedalling through a deserted, rocky green world, along a gravelly path flanked with purple thistles, dandelions, buttercups and a narrow, tea-coloured river.

It was a great taste of mountain biking, with enough “up” to put the gears into play, and the strange landscape to keep you captivated. An hour or so onwards, past a couple of copses, I stopped and looked back at the dramatic pyramid-like shape of Buachaille Etive Mor (a famous climbing mountain) towards the ski slopes, which seemed many miles away — glorious Highlands scenery.

Back at the main resort, I reached the mountain top via the cable car, with a thin waterfall tumbling below and Ben Nevis in the distance. Then I walked down the rocky mountain path, avoiding the “DANGER BIKE” areas; about half an hour’s scramble.

Afterwards, I drove to Glencoe Village proper, about ten miles along the A82. This is a village with a population of about 500, a cute high street with a handful of cafés, an art gallery and a grocery shop. It’s also got a top-notch folk museum.

The museum tells the story of the Glencoe Massacre, which took place on February 13, 1692, when a garrison led by Captain Robert Campbell — containing many of the Campbell clan — massacred 38 of the local MacDonald clan, who had been hosting and entertaining the garrison for a fortnight. This action was taken on the grounds that the MacDonalds had not declared allegiance quickly enough to William, Prince of Orange. A further 40 women and children tragically died of exposure after homes were burnt down.

There are artefacts in the higgledy- piggledy museum dating from the period, including a chest said to be taken from the building in which the massacre took place. “We get people coming in saying: ‘I don’t like to admit it, but I’m a Campbell,’” said Rhona Paterson, one of the trustees. “And there are still a lot of MacDonalds who live in Glencoe.”

At the end of the high street I visited the slim stone memorial to those who died. Then I drove up a hill to Glencoe Lochan, a small loch in a tract of forest transplanted from Canada by Lord Strathcona in 1895 to make his Canadian wife of Native American descent feel less homesick; a strategy that apparently failed. But it’s a peaceful place for a walk, hidden away in the trees. There is no shortage of walks — and cycle rides (some more dangerous than others) — around Glencoe.

Need to know

Where to stay

The Kings House Hotel (01855 851259, kingy.com), Glencoe, Argyll is the closest hotel to the ski resort, with simple-but-cheap rooms and a bar. Doubles from £64.

Where to eat

The ski resort’s café serves simple but hearty fare such as baked potato with haggis (£4.60), rolls filled with sausage, egg or black pudding (£2.50), or scampi and chips (£6.60). A soup and a roll is £3.30.

Bike hire

Glencoe Mountain Resort (01855 851226, glencoemountain.com); mountain bikes are £25 for a day. Tough downhill bikes are £90, including body armour.

Further information

Visit Scotland (visitscotland.com/surprise), Undiscovered Scotland (undiscoveredscotland.co.uk), Wilderness Scotland (wildernessscotland.com).

First published in The Times, March 31 2012


 

Great British Weekend: the south Cotswolds

Dr Edward Jenner's House

Dr Edward Jenner’s House 

Just round the corner from Berkeley Castle, where Edward II is said to have met a nasty end courtesy of a red hot poker (in 1327), we came to a place where another Edward helped save hundreds of thousands of lives over the years.

In the garden of Dr Edward Jenner’s House, we reached a curious thatched hut in which Dr Jenner (1749-1823) vaccinated the poor of the district against smallpox after pioneering the science of immunology. Smallpox, which Jenner called the Speckled Monster, killed one in ten of the population during his time, and his vaccine was the crucial breakthrough. “He saved more lives than any other man on earth,” said one of the museum’s staff.

Jenner is buried in the church of St Mary the Virgin, by the museum. A simple inscription on a vault on the north side of the altar gives the year of his death and there is a window in his memory. It is an elegant church with many murals painted on the walls — some of which looked in need of restoration.

The south Cotswolds — the area south of Stroud with the small town of Nailsworth at its centre — is a far cry from the twee Cotswolds that most people know around Stow-on-the-Wold and Chipping Norton. It is a working community with tourism as an extra, unlike, say, the holiday honeypots of Upper and Lower Slaughter.

Nailsworth bustled with activity. We browsed in independent clothes shops, picked up sausages and bacon in a lovely old butcher’s, and discovered William’s Fish Market and Food Hall — a first-class fishmonger’s with a smart oyster bar at the back. Then we went to the Weighbridge Inn, near an old cloth mill. It is famous for its “two in one” pies and they were superb, served in a room with a blazing fire and a beamed ceiling to which hundreds of old keys had been attached. One half of the pie contains vegetables and the other steak and mushroom, or chicken, ham and leek. They come in various sizes and ingredients which can be customised to suit.

Well fed, we explored the nearby village of Minchinhampton — known locally as “Minch” — with its rows of small terraced houses and its pretty church. A fire was crackling in a corner of an antique shop called the Trumpet, full of Art Deco plates, silver cutlery, and roll-top desks.

“This area was the engine room of the clothes industry,” said Mick Wright, co-owner of the Trumpet with his wife Fanny. He wore leather trousers (he’s a motorbike enthusiast) and a dog collar (he’s also a priest). “Historically the south of the Cotswolds has always been more working class than in the north.”

We were staying on the edge of the village of Nympsfield, just outside Nailsworth, close to Woodchester Park. This estate is owned by the National Trust and has a half-built 19th-century Gothic manor at its centre, complete with marvellous gargoyles. The manor was abandoned mid-construction in 1873 and its rafters are now home to bats.

It is great walking territory. After a long stomp, we made our way to the Rose and Crown where we found hunting folk, in a jolly state, singing songs with dead birds poking out of their jacket pockets. They were local farmers and tradesmen. “Welcome to the madness,” said the landlady as she stoked the fire — no Chipping Norton set during our visit, down in the south of the Cotswolds.

Need to know

Where to stay
The Bellhouse is a house which sleeps eight on the edge of Nympsfield offered by Rural Retreats (01386 701177, ruralretreats.co.uk), with a large dining room and a lounge with a wood fire; three nights cost from £648. Egypt Mill (01453 833449, egyptmill.com) is a comfortable hotel with rooms with exposed beams in Nailsworth; B&B doubles are from £105.

Where to eat
The Weighbridge Inn (01453 832520, 2in1pub.co.uk), between Nailsworth and Minchinhampton, is renowned for its excellent pies, small (£11.40) and large (£14.80), in a building with sections that date from the 17th century. It also serves a good selection of real ales and wines. The Salutation Inn (salutationinn.biz) is a cosy pub in Berkeley, popular with local hunters; good bangers and mash with gravy (£5.75).

Further information
cotswolds.com

First published in The Times, January 5 2013

Gothic manor at Woodchester Park

Gothic manor at Woodchester Park


 

Great British Weekend: North Pennines, Cumbria

Down by a little pedestrian bridge across the narrow waters of the River South Tyne — near to its source — there is a scrabbling in the bushes. We peer in, wondering if it is a bird of some sort, but it is the bright eyes of a red squirrel that look back at us. It is only our third encounter on the South Tyne Trail all morning and is the first red squirrel that any of us — all city dwellers — has seen.

The North Pennines, part of Cumbria, is one of the few places in Britain where red squirrels survive. Few people visit the area, to the east of the M6, which makes it feel quite distinct from the sometimes twee tourist world that makes up much of the Lake District. It is also one of the best parts of Britain for rambling — even in winter — with plenty of well-marked trails, such as the one where we meet our red squirrel.

Our walk begins in Alston, the highest market town in Britain at just over 1,000ft. Setting off from behind the local youth hostel, we walk through muddy fields before dipping down to the tea-coloured river, with a cliff-face running along the southern bank and mini-waterfalls. After crossing through Garrigill, a one-pub village, we come to bigger waterfalls and a bridge where friends are waiting to pick us up.

Back in Alston we sample Black Sheep ale at the tiny Angel Inn, with its cute Jack Russell , rows of fishing trophies and slightly sloping walls dating from 1611. We buy plump Cumberland sausages from the butcher and then are tempted by another ale at the cosy Turk’s Head pub, next to the market square.

Pubs and inns after walks become an established part of our weekend in this bewitching countryside. Alston is about 12 miles from our base in the tiny village of Glassonby, in the Eden Valley, about six miles east of Penrith. The landscape up to the top of the mountains looks beautifully bleak, and at Hartside summit (1,903ft) there are terrific views across the rolling landscape.

From Glassonby it is a two-mile walk to Kirkoswald along deserted lanes. Kirkoswald is a former market town but is now known for its “mild recreation”, according to a village sign. We find some of the latter in the excellent and popular Fetherston Arms, overlooking the old stone market cross. Its “pie nights” are famous for miles, attracting as many as 80 people each time. They are very good pies.

We are the only visitors to the intriguing Long Meg and her Daughters, a 350ft Druids’ circle and the second biggest in the country. This is near Melmerby, where we recommend the Shepherds Inn, another cosy pub (we get to know a few of them).

On one day we drive to a section of Hadrian’s Wall that runs between the villages of Banks and Gilsland, passing Birdoswald Roman Fort. After a minor altercation with a farmer over parking, we head off through thick mist and fields full of bullocks (not bulls, despite our townie worries), sheep and cows. It is a wonderfully quiet section of the wall that none of us has seen before.

Afterwards we pop into Penrith’s Saturday market, full of bric-a-brac as well as stalls selling hamburgers with pineapple slices and cheese (popular locally). I find a nice framed L. S. Lowry print for £8.

To wind up our stay we pop back to the pub — the Fetherston Arms. And why not? That’s what you just seem to do on a walking holiday in the North Pennines … your feet just seem to take you there.

Need to know

Where to stay Rural Retreats (01386 701177, ruralretreats.co.uk) has three self-catering cottages in the village of Glassonby, each with fireplaces and modern interiors. Two-night stays start at £344 with a welcome hamper.

Where to eat The cosy Fetherston Arms (01768 898284, fetherstonarms.co.uk) in Kirkoswald has two courses from £14. Or for a Michelin-star treat, Sharrow Bay (01768 486301, sharrowbay.co.uk) overlooking Lake Ullswater, has three-course set lunches from £35.

What else to do Visit Sleddale Hall to see the building that the characters from the cult film Withnail and I retreat to for a weekend.

More information visitcumbria.com

First published in The Times, November 26 2011


 

Great British Weekend Ambleside, Cumbria

Mine was the only car in the small car park of Rydal Mount House, on a hill on the edge of Ambleside. I passed a sign that said that William Wordsworth lived here from 1813 to 1850, bearing his words: “I often ask what will become of Rydal Mount after our day. Will the old walls and steps remain in front of the house and about the grounds, or will they be swept away with all the beautiful mosses and ferns and wild geraniums and other flowers. . . ?”

Well, they’re all still there — old walls, steps, mosses, wild geraniums, daffodils, the lot. I entered the stately white building, where Wordsworth published the final version of his poem Daffodils and found that the rooms have also been kept more or less as they were during his time. A portrait of Robert Burns hangs exactly where it did in the dining room. Wordsworth’s tatty sofa is in the drawing room, next to a picture of the poet from 1844, when Queen Victoria made him Poet Laureate. Through windows next to his favourite armchair, Windermere glistened beautifully in the distance.

After seeing the bedrooms and neat attic study, and learning that the house is still a “lived-in family home for the poet’s direct descendants”, I bumped into John, who wore a Rydal Mount badge. Was he one of the descendants? No, he wasn’t. “I’m missing a vital factor for that: a conk,” he replied — pointing to another portrait of the poet (who did, indeed, have a very large nose).

I looked around the pretty gardens and then drove the short distance back to Ambleside, where I soon found myself walking among people wearing hiking boots and sleeveless jackets with lots of pockets, and carrying rucksacks, passing shop after shop selling hiking boots, sleeveless jackets with lots of pockets and rucksacks: Ambleside is one of the best places in the country for picking up outdoor gear. There were also a lot of inviting pubs with sloping walls, and cosy cafés with funny names (the Giggling Goose, perched by a gurgling tea-coloured stream, looked particularly inviting).

Next to a curious factory-outlet crystal shop — crammed with enormous pieces of amethyst — I found the tourist office, where I asked about local walks. “Stock Ghyll waterfall; you start behind the Barclays bank,” a staffer replied matter-of-factly. I ventured behind Barclays, up a lane and through a peaceful glen filled with trees, with the tea-coloured stream at the bottom.

The sun came out and pools of honey-coloured light filtered down as I walked up a leaf-strewn path to a bridge next to the splashing water of the falls.

Hikers were eating packed lunches at picnic tables. A roar sounded above and a slither of silver slipped above the canopy of trees; a fighter jet doing target practice at nearby RAF Spadeadam, no doubt.

Down the hill — the walk took 40 minutes — I went back through Ambleside, population 2,600, passing along little lanes, and then bigger ones to the edge of Windermere. At the Wateredge Inn a long queue snaked out of the entrance. I waited for a decent sandwich and a pint, sitting on a bank next to the almost still, gently undulating water that Wordsworth used to “sweep along the plain . . . with rival oars” in search of “an island musical with birds/ That sang and ceased not”.

So say the lines in The Wordsworth Poetical Guide to the Lakes (£3.95 from Rydal Mount House), which neatly breaks up his verse according to parts of the Lake District. Back in the “little rural town” where “beams of orient light shoot wide and high” amid the throng of hikers, I stopped in the tiny, and slightly dingy, Armitt Museum. It turned out to be a gem, with displays of art by Kurt Schwitters, an avant-garde German who escaped the Nazi regime and ended up settling in Ambleside and establishing a form of art known as merz, a style of “collage that expresses thoughts and emotions with other materials than just paint, including driftwood from the lake”.

I never knew that before — and I took in his curious abstract works as well as some striking portraits of local characters and landscapes. Schwitters used to sell these to tourists while sitting on the steps of the nearby Bridge House, a funny little structure built over one of Ambleside’s streams more than 300 years ago and now run by the National Trust (it’s one of the most photographed spots in the Lakes).

There were also displays explainingthe town’s links with Beatrix Potter, Charlotte Brontë, Thomas Carlyle, the 19th-century social reformer, Harriet Martineau and Woodrow Wilson, the US president — Ambleside seems to have attracted all sorts over the years. It may no longer quite be the “little rural town” of Wordsworth’s day, but it is still packed full of Lakeland charm.

Tom Chesshyre is the author of To Hull and Back: On Holiday in Unsung Britain (Summersdale, £8.99)

Need to know

Where to stay The Best Western Ambleside Salutation Hotel (01539 432244, bestwestern.co.uk) is in the centre of town with comfortable rooms and a friendly atmosphere, a neat basement swimming pool and a new spa. B&B doubles from £96.

Where to eat The Glasshouse Restaurant (01539 432137, www.the glasshouserestaurant.co.uk) is in a lovely converted 15th-century mill;

sandwiches £5 for lunch, and Cumblerland sausage with red cabbage and mash from £10.

Getting there Thetrainline.com has Euston-Lancaster returns from £36 and it offers Avis hire cars from Lancaster, about 30 miles south of Ambleside, from £19 a day.

First published in The Times, June 11 2011


 

Great British Weekend: Bradford

I have eaten a fair few curries in Britain in my time. I’ve sampled the best of Brick Lane. I’ve parted with wads of cash at the excellent Bombay Brasserie in Kensington. I’ve tried all my local establishments (naturally), and am a big fan of Bristol’s spicy offerings. But I ate my very best British curry recently in Bradford.

Mumtaz was nothing short of marvellous. And easy to find: up the Great Horton Road and turn right at a tree wrapped in twinkling Christmas tree lights.

After being led through the stylish, modern interior to a corner seat, I was fed spicy poppadums with the finest chutneys, pickles and coriander dips. Next came perfect chicken boti (marinated in delicate spices), followed by a flavour-packed king tiger prawn makhani cooked with tomatoes, pistachios and almonds.

The restaurant is unlicensed, so I drank mango lassi, a terrific smoothie that brought the spices to life.

“Look around you,” said Mumtaz Khan, the owner, originally from the Pakistani part of Kashmir, who started his business aged 22 in 1978 in a tiny stall and is now a multimillionaire selling sauces to supermarkets nationwide. “See all the groups of Asian women? They cook curries every day. They would not be here if we did not do it right, hey!”

Bradford is, of course, a very multicultural city. It also makes an intriguing weekend break, with curries themselves a big enough allure for me; there are endless restaurants from which to choose. And then there’s the fine Victorian architecture in the city centre.

City Hall, for example, is a huge structure adorned with statues of 32 monarchs and with an imposing clocktower said to have been based on the one at the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. “We call it the little Big Ben of Bradford,” said Simon, the manager of my hotel, the Great Victoria, another splendid Victorian building.

Splendid Victorian buildings are everywhere. My favourite is the old Wool Exchange, now with a Waterstone’s bookshop on the ground floor. On the exterior there are sculpted heads of the likes of Palmerston and Gladstone. Inside there is a giant space with pink marble pillars leading up to skylights with strange Masonic symbols.

On the outskirts of town I went to Cartwright Hall, a sturdy Victorian art gallery, and then to Undercliffe Cemetery, one of the finest Victorian Gothic cemeteries in Britain. Obelisks, grand columns, statues of angels and urns on plinths abound. And there’s a sweeping city view, with moors framing the horizon.

For those who wish to travel farther afield Haworth, with all its Bront? connections, is close by – and there are miles and miles of those moors for walkers.

Back in town the National Media Museum has early TVs and a cinema that David Puttnam has described as Britain’s best. Near the entrance, there is a statue of local-born J.B.Priestley, wearing an almost comical flowing cape.

A quote from the great British observer describes a fictional town based on Bradford, saying that the city is “grim but not mean” and should “not only be tolerated but enjoyed”. Just as I did.

Need to know

Bed down at . . .

The Great Victoria (01274 728706, www.tomahawk hotels.co.uk) had a modern revamp three years ago. There’s a lively-ish bar and a reasonable restaurant. Lots of lawyers stay here, because it is opposite the law courts. David Cameron once held a Shadow Cabinet meeting at the hotel. And Charlie Chaplin once bedded down for the night. The best rooms are on the fourth floor. Doubles from £59, B&B. The Midland Hotel (01274 735735, www.peelhotels.co.uk) is not as fancy and rooms are more expensive. Doubles from £90, B&B. There is also a budget Etap (www.etaphotel.com).

Chow down at . . .

Mumtaz (01274 571861, www.mumtaz.com) is not to be missed: make sure you book. You can buy gift-wrapped boxes of sauces and spices at a small shop. £18 for two courses.

Secret spot

Bombay Stores (www. bombaystores.biz) is Britain’s largest Asian department store selling saris, bangles, pashminas, cloth and jewellery.

First published in The Times, March 21 2009


 

Great British Weekend: Pluckley, Kent

As we stood by the map at the centre of Pluckley, a sleepy village on a hill with about 1,000 residents on the edge of the Weald of Kent, we felt a presence. It was as though somebody was peering in our direction.

We read the information board connected to the map. “This area has 12 official ghosts as well as many that are less well known,” it said. For a moment or two we felt as though one of them had joined us. Then we realised what it was. Behind the branches of a tree in the front garden of the cottage before us was a scarecrow, with a twisted shape and spooky eyes — seemingly leering our way.

With that introduction to Pluckley, which was named as the most haunted village in England by the Guinness Book of Records in 1989 (and if Guinness says so, it must be true), we proceeded to one of its most ghostly spots.

The church of St Nicholas is said to be haunted by several spirits, including The Red Lady and The White Lady, both believed to be versions of Lady Dering, a local noblewoman. She is said to have been buried in parts, in seven lead coffins, when she died in the 12th century (real-british-ghosts.com says this, so it must also be true).

We walked around the imposing stone church with its slanting gravestones and its steeple that looks a little like a witch’s hat. At the back there was a gate that led through to a pretty apple grove. It was a beautifully bright October day with a royal blue sky and not another soul around — at least none that we could see.

Inside the church, we took in the big stone arches, rafters, old-fashioned enclosed pews and a pile of fruit and cans of soup collected for harvest festival. A fun, colourful map celebrating the Millennium showed the village with the Eurostar zooming along the bottom; Pluckley is not far from Ashford, one of the fast train’s stops. It was a lovely old church, with no one else around. There were no flickering lights, no clanking chains, no strange murmurings, no Red or White Ladies — just the gentle sound of birdsong outside.

Pluckley looks down from its hilltop perch on flat fields and orchards in one of the most peaceful parts of Kent. We took a look to see if we could catch a glimpse of the Watercress Woman, the ghost of a Gypsy who apparently burnt to death after her pipe set fire to the alcohol that she was drinking while she was selling watercress down by Pinnock stream. She wasn’t there, but there was a lot of mist about, early on Saturday morning — a sign that she may have been there recently (so says mysteriousbritain.co.uk, so it must be true).

We couldn’t find the Highwayman either, said to haunt the nearby Pinnock Crossroads, also known as Fright Corner. Pluckley’s Screaming Man — the spirit of a man who was smothered when a wall of clay collapsed on him in a local brickworks — was nowhere to be seen either. Nor were the many ghouls and troublesome poltergeists of the Black Horse pub making themselves known, although decent pints of bitter were on tap. We were staying at Elvey Farm, a remote guesthouse with a well-regarded restaurant and nine rooms set in seven acres just to the southwest of the village centre. It, too, is said to be haunted, by the ghost of Edward Brett, a farmer who shot himself near the dairy in the 1800s (so says Simon Peek, one of the owners).

Brett is said to have whispered “I will do it” to his wife before he carried out the deed — and guests sometimes hear these words whispered in the wind late at night.

We drank wine from the nearby Biddenden Vineyards, and ate a fine meal of potted ham with Kentish huffkin (a crusty bread) and hunter’s game pie, washed down with more Biddenden wine.

Then we walked along a dark gravel path in England’s most haunted village, hoping that the wine might bring out the ghouls. But still no apparitions. The ghosts must have been having a day off … saving it all up for Hallowe’en, perhaps.

Need to know

Bed down at Elvey Farm (01233 840442, elveyfarm.co.uk) has B&B doubles from £100, B&B suites are from £150. Dinner B&B packages for a night are available for £156. The small bar and restaurant are cosy and candlelit, and had a busy, jolly atmosphere on the Friday night of our visit.

Chow down at Apart from the restaurant at Elvey (open to non-guests), there is decent bar food at the Black Horse in the centre of the village. Or buy a picnic from the Pluckley Farm Shop on Smarden Road — lots of fresh bread, jams, fruits and juices, mostly produced locally. Also, try visiting Biddenden Vineyards (01580 291726, biddendenvineyards.com) in nearby Biddenden for superb English wines, jams, chutneys and local beers.

Find more at Visit Kent (visitkent.co.uk), and check out the sections on Pluckley in the websites mentioned in the article.

First published in The Times, October 30 2010


 

Great British Weekend: Cockermouth, Cumbria

When the banks of the Cocker and Derwent rivers burst their banks, causing terrible flooding in the centre of this pretty market town on the northwest edge of the Lake District on November 19 last year, Sue Eccles, manager of the Trout Hotel, did not know which way to look.

At the back of her well-run hotel, which had just been awarded four stars by the tourist board, Eccles had been watching the waters of the Derwent rising.

“We’d seen this before and we were not so worried to start with,” she told me in the smart bar of the Georgian-fronted hotel that reopened in June after having restoration and refurbishment works costing almost £4 million. “But then someone said that water was also at the front of the building.”

This second flood had been caused by the Cocker bursting its banks. This was not normal. Soon parts of the centre of Cockermouth were submerged in up to 2.5 metres (8ft 2in) of water. Almost all the guests were evacuated from the Trout.

The nine remaining guests, plus 17 staff, made it to the first floor. Dry food, candles, bottled water, plus a sound supply of beer and wine were rushed upstairs, as were the hotel’s computer hard drives. They watched events unfold on television until the electricity cut out at 9pm. By then, the hotel was an island.

Visiting Cockermouth earlier this month I was staggered by the speed with which many businesses, the Trout included, had reopened after the heavy flooding. Walking along the main street, many shops were still boarded up, with signs saying “Dangerous Structure”, while others had builders on site making repairs. But so much of the town is up and running once again, and there is a tangible sense of camaraderie that has come from adversity, with so many people, like Eccles, having dramatic stories to tell about that harrowing day — and being happy to relate them to outsiders.

Next to the Trout you will find Cockermouth’s big attraction: Wordsworth House, where William and Dorothy Wordsworth were brought up. It is a large terracotta-coloured Georgian building that also suffered from the flooding, with the front gate being swept away and a terrace at the back, where William and Dorothy used to chase butterflies, almost totally destroyed. Fortunately, the entrance level is raised.

“The water got to within an inch of the floorboards: it was that close,” said Rachel Painter, the house steward at the National Trust property. “Apparently, the Environment Agency is dredging the rivers and reinforcing flood defences so it will never happen again.”

It’s interesting to see the house where William lived until the age of 13, when his father died, and to look out across the herb and fruit garden towards the river Derwent. “Was it for this/ That one, the fairest of all rivers, lov’d/ To blend his murmurs with my nurse’s song,” he wrote in The Prelude (1805).

Walking along the main street, I see that book shops, pubs, gift shops, restaurants and antique stores have all reopened. At CG’s Curiosity Shop, which is next to the bridge over the river Cocker and full of porcelain collectibles, old medals, antique cameras and bits and bobs, Colin Graham, the owner, said: “I wasn’t insured — I could never afford the insurance. I lost everything.” He reopened a few days before my visit and has good-humouredly hung a life ring behind the checkout till.

After finding the grave of John Wordsworth, William and Dorothy’s father, at the pretty All Saints Church, I walked to Jennings brewery, down by the river Derwent. This fine old brewery has been producing real ales at this spot since 1874 and you can take tours that culminate in a beer-tasting at a little on-site pub; pints of Cocker Hoop, a “golden bitter with a classic hop flavour”, are being downed gleefully on my visit. The brewery was damaged badly in the floods and has been completely refurbished downstairs.

The bed in my room at the Trout would have been under water in November. But now it is stylish, comfortable and with a lovely view of Wordsworth’s fair and murmuring river — even if it did murmur a little too loudly last year.

NEED TO KNOW

Bed down at . . . The Trout (01900 823591, trouthotel.co.uk) on Crown Street has two nights’ dinner and B&B from £149pp. There’s parking, a cheery bar, and a bistro. Rooms and public areas are decorated with pictures of Lake District landscapes. Six Castlegate (01900 826786, sixcastlegate.co.uk) is in a Grade II-listed Georgian house on a hill that was not affected by the floods — B&B doubles from £65.

Chow down at . . . The bistro at the Trout has hearty food such as steak and Jennings ale pie (£9.95), Cumbrian griddled sirloin steak (£15.95) and pizzas (£8). Quince and Medlar (quinceandmedlar.co.uk) is a popular vegetarian restaurant next to Cockermouth Castle.

Secret spots . . . Castlegate House Gallery (castlegatehouse.co.uk) is a superb art gallery in a Georgian house on the hill above Jennings Brewery, displaying some of the best works capturing the scenery in Cumbria; there’s a pretty garden at the back with elegant sculptures.

First published in The Times, August 28 2010


 

Great British Weekend: The Rhinns of Galloway, Scotland

To the south I can see the Isle of Man, a distant, undulating shape that looks like the body of a giant sea monster. To the west there is the thin grey strip of Ireland and the Wicklow Mountains. And to the northwest, on an even thinner strip of land beyond orange-tinted cliffs, lies Belfast. It is quite a view. I am at the Mull of Galloway, the southernmost point in Scotland and the southernmost point of the Rhinns of Galloway, a peninsula that drops so far south it is level with Penrith in Cumbria.

The views are one thing (a superb little café with a grass-covered roof and haggis bagels for £3.95 allows you to enjoy the scenery, whatever the weather) but the peninsula also has one of the finest and most unusual collections of gardens in Britain. After admiring the lighthouse, I drive along twisty roads to the Logan Botanic Garden and feel as if I have entered another world. The Gulf Stream and the peninsula’s narrow tip mean that temperatures here are usually about 2C warmer in the winter — and 2C cooler in the summer. The result is an extraordinarily exotic, 25-acre garden of plants from the Far East, Australasia and South America.

Rows of cabbage palms with peculiar branches are interspersed with curious 130-year-old tree ferns from New Zealand. A neat row of Chinese palms stands near a pond surrounded by purple drooping flowers known as “angel’s fishing rods”. Beyond are eucalyptus trees usually found in the Australian Outback, the red-flowered pohutukawa (New Zealand Christmas tree), Mexican jelly palms, and banks of pink Vietnamese rhododendrons.

I take in the nearby Ardwell Gardens, a secretive place full of yet more palms and rhododendrons. Then I visit the lovely Dunskey Gardens at Portpatrick, a few miles up the coast. This is another hidden spot, with lily ponds, palms, Andean trees and lochs full of rainbow trout (a day’s fishing permit is £15). Orr Ewing, Dunskey’s friendly owner, says: “Everyone drives past this part of Scotland going to the Highlands: they’re missing out.”

I agree. My hotel overlooks the charming little port at Portpatrick, once the main departure point for English troops supporting the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th century. It was the most important local port to Ireland, only 17 miles away, until the 1860s when ships moved to the more protected harbour at Stranraer. Portpatrick reverted to fishing … and tourism. Now there are fine seafood restaurants, a golf course, cosy pubs, shops of collectibles, and a little sandy beach. The port (population: 600) feels tucked away; with the lights of Ireland twinkling at night across the water, it’s a perfect hideaway for a quiet couple of days.

Need to know

Bed down at . . .Fernhill Hotel (01776 810220, mcmillanhotels.com) has HB doubles from £148. Or try the Waterfront Hotel (01776 810800, waterfronthotel.co.uk) with simple B&B sea-view doubles from £50.

Chow down at . . .The Waterfront serves local lobster, sea bass, hake and scallops. The café at the Mull of Galloway serves excellent sandwiches.

Secret spots . . .Logan Botanic Garden (rbge.org.uk), Dunskey Gardens (dunskey.com), Glenwhan Gardens (glenwhangardens.co.uk) See visitscotland.com

First published in The Times, August 21 2010


 

Great British Weekend: Adlestrop, Gloucestershire

Old railway sign at Adlestrop

Old railway sign at Adlestrop

Beneath a venerable old oak tree in a sleepy village (population about 80) in the Cotswolds, a small group of ramblers had gathered by a bus stop. It was a hot day in early June, with birdsong, bright sunlight and a sense of quiet across the countryside. The ramblers were pausing for a rest by a big brown and gold former railway sign that said “Adlestrop”, set within the bus stop.

I asked one of them if they were making a pilgrimage to the village that inspired the well-known poem entitled Adlestrop by Edward Thomas, the poet who died at 39 in the First World War. In the poem Thomas evocatively describes passing by Adlestrop’s little railway station (long since shut down) and gathering his location from reading one of the signs.

“I haven’t heard of that,” said one, looking up the lane to where the station had been. “Oh, yes — I hadn’t thought of that: was it here?” said another.

They may have forgotten Adlestrop – with its famous first line, “Yes, I remember Adlestrop” – though others hadn’t. In the poem, the hissing express train makes an unscheduled stop by the village station on a late June day, with “high cloudlets in the sky”. This is now depicted in a mural in the village hall, beyond which is a row of wisteria-covered cottages leading up a lane to the post office.

“On a weekend we might get 60 people passing through,” said Richard Price, who mans the post office and whose father was the last station master. He explains that most are walkers (it’s beautiful walking country, with lots of trails). Price has Adlestrop cards for sale, very tasty home-made sandwiches and a gold-framed version of the poem (£12). He says that it’s sad that the station closed because it has cut off the village, but that the locals are proud of the poem.

Up a small hill we come to a pretty stone church where Jane Austen’s mother’s cousin was once rector. Austen, apparently, visited many times. No one else was about and it felt a very tranquil spot. Afterwards we drove about a mile to the Daylesford Organic Farmshop. It was not so calm and quiet here; the car park was packed with shiny BMWs, Range Rovers, Porsches and classic cars — business is clearly booming.

Inside were row upon row of freshly picked vegetables, and all kinds of food, including lobsters on crushed ice. And all of it organic, in line with the growing Daylesford chain’s ethos of sustainable farming without pesticides (which, we notice from the prices, does not come cheap). The company that began round the corner from where Thomas stopped in his train “one afternoon of heat” has outlets in Pimlico, Notting Hill and Selfridges, in London.

We have an organic coffee in the gravel yard amid the BMW, Porsche and Range Rover owners before driving another short distance to Stow-on-the-Wold. This is a pretty market town on a hill, and although A. A. Gill in his book The Angry Island described it as “catastrophically ghastly” and “the worst place in the world”, it seemed nice enough to us, with its pretty stone buildings and ivy-covered old pubs with names such as the Bell Inn and the Eagle and the Child. At the latter, an excellent steak and ale pie with garlic mash is a not so catastrophically ghastly at £12.95.

Adlestrop and its countryside environs have much more to them than a poem these days (if you’re passing by and remember to stop).

Need to Know

Bed down at The Royalist Hotel (01451 830670, theroyalisthotel.com) in Stow-on-the-Wold has comfortable modern rooms and a good restaurant. The Old Post Office (01608 658342, www.oldpostoffice-adlestrop.co.uk) costs from £50 per person per night B&B.

Chow down at Adlestrop’s post office serves good sandwiches, tea and cakes. A piece of cake is £2 and a cheddar sandwich £6.20. Or try the café at the Daylesford Organic Farmshop (daylesfordorganic.com) — parsnip and bacon soup (£6.95), leek, spring onion and cheddar quiche (£8.95), beef lasagne (£11.95).

First published in The Times, July 10 2010

Train passing by Adlestrop

Train passing by Adlestrop


 

Great British Weekend: Horncastle, Lincolnshire

Horncastle

Driving into this small market town (population 6,000) in the lovely, rolling Lincolnshire Wolds, the first sign we saw said: “Ferrets for sale.” But while ferrets are apparently all the rage among celebrities these days — with Madonna and Paris Hilton adopting them as pets — there is, as we soon discovered, nothing trendy or celebrity about Horncastle. Quite the opposite … and that’s what makes it such a good spot for a weekend break.

For many centuries the peaceful town was famous for its annual August horse fair, and the phrase “Horncastle for horses” came into usage. Such was the fair’s reputation that the horses used by Lord Cardigan in the Charge of the Light Brigade in the Crimean War were bought there (as well as opposing Russian mounts, if local rumours are to be believed). But the last fair was held in 1948, and now Horncastle has another trade for which it has gained fame: antiques.

After considering buying a ferret, we drove past a succession of antiques shops with big glass windows and higgledy-piggledy window displays with porcelain figurines, stacks of old tables and oil lamps to a car park by a stream. We crossed a small bridge and found ourselves in the pretty market square — which smelt deliciously of fish ’n’ chips from a shop on a corner — with fine old buildings, one of which had “HORNCASTLE FARMERS’ CLUB” painted on it in bold letters.

Another, Perkins Newsagents, was a terrific orange-and-black-fronted building from the turn of the 20th century with large, old-fashioned windows and slightly faded framed pictures of aircraft (including Concorde) on sale.

We stopped at the Sir Joseph Banks Centre, with brief displays on the botanist who travelled with Captain Cook on The Endeavour and who was an important local landowner, and then did what you’re meant to do in Horncastle. We hit the (many) antiques shops.

They are quite something. In a shop called Clare Boam, on North Street, we could barely fit in through the door it was so overrun with piles of fine bone china, magnifying glasses, Silver Jubilee mugs, old clocks, brass candlesticks and buckets of yellowing golf balls (50p each). Absorbed, we walked on into another room with great stacks of LPs (Beethoven next to Johnny Cash and Run DMC), desks and old fireplaces.

This opened into a vast cobbled courtyard filled with trestle tables piled almost comically with china collectibles. Beyond were barns and old coach houses packed with old desks, antique chairs, secondhand books, 1970s skis, china Buddhas and cobweb-covered wardrobes. It was an antique lover’s dream. “Actually, we sell antiques, collectibles and contemporary here,” said Clare, who has red hair and a sharp sense of humour. We asked for a discount on a wobbling side-table that had caught our eyes. “That’s character building, that is,” she said, testing the wobble and grinning.

After checking out a few more shops — we could have browsed for hours — we drove into the nearby sleepy village of Somersby. This is where Alfred, Lord Tennyson was brought up. His father was the rector at the delightful St Margaret’s Church, and Tennyson was raised in the distinguished cream building opposite. So, after seeing the source of the horses from the Charge of the Light Brigade, we had discovered the origins of its famous poem.

Peter Skipworth runs local tours and he took us down a hill to the stream that was the inspiration of the poem containing the famous “babbling brook”. He told us: “Almost nothing is made of Tennyson here.” Indeed, apart from a couple of cabinets containing his quills and pipes in the church, there is very little. “Compare that to the Isle of Wight, where he lived later, and the fuss made of him there.”

At his father’s grave in the churchyard, Skipworth also told us that the poem Come into the Garden, Maud was based on Tennyson’s love for a daughter of the family living at nearby Harrington Hall. Then he admitted: “I almost feel guilty telling you all this in case lots of people come.” With walks in the Wolds and the seaside delights of Skegness and Mablethorpe not that far away — and the chance to buy a ferret — there is more than enough to do on a weekend away in Horncastle.

Need to know

Bed down at . . .

Poachers’ Hideaway (01507 533555, poachershideaway.com) is just northeast of Horncastle near the village of Belchford, and has well-maintained cottages and beautiful views across the Wolds; three nights in a cottage with a double bedroom from £200. Admiral Rodney Hotel on North Street (01507 523131, www.admiralrodney.com) in Horncastle has doubles from £70.

Chow down at . . .

Longfellows restaurant (01507 522722) which is also on North Street, has a cheap and cheerful menu with salads, burgers and baguettes.

What to see …

Tattershall Castle (01526 342543, nationaltrust.org.uk), eight miles south-west of Horncastle — a red-brick medieval castle built by Ralph Cromwell, Lord Treasurer of England.

First published in The Times, May 15 2010


 

Great British Weekend: Cookham, Berkshire

There are two ways of seeing Cookham — with your own eyes and through those of its famous local artist Stanley Spencer (1891-1959), who painted vivid pictures of the pretty village nestled by a quiet bend of the Thames in Berkshire. I enjoyed both … but I think I preferred the latter.

After driving along the A4094 from Maidenhead, I waited at traffic lights before crossing the sky-blue curve of an elegant Victorian bridge into Cookham. The views were of the sun-dappled Thames, grass banks and countryside.

On the far side there was a glimpse of the tower of a stone church (Holy Trinity), a cosy-looking pub (the Ferry), and a tree-lined lane between distinguished houses leading to a small street with little florists, tearooms and more pubs.

It was all quite delightful. But it seemed even more so inside the whitewashed former Methodist chapel on the corner of Cookham’s main street, known as The Pound. This art gallery, the Stanley Spencer Gallery, opened in 1962, houses a superb selection of his works — from slightly doleful self-portraits to a bright array of pictures depicting local scenes, many capturing the quiet of boats on the Thames, characters working peacefully in boatyards, and verdant gardens tumbling with flowers.

The centrepiece of the gallery is a huge half-completed painting entitled Christ Preaching at Cookham Regatta, which shows Christ wearing a peculiar hat, leaning forward in a wicker chair while dozens of figures listen on punts, boats and riverbanks amid cavorting and carousing. Why was the painting never finished, I asked a volunteer? She replied smartly, with a smile: “Because he was tactless enough to die.”

Spencer was nicknamed “Cookham” while at the Slade School of Fine Art in London since he painted so many local scenes and “thought Cookham was heaven”, said the volunteer. The gallery is small but packed with colour, so much so that going outside again seemed a bit of a letdown. But not for long. After considering popping into the Bel and the Dragon, which dates from 1417, I stopped off at the White Oak pub, which is, so the tourist board advised, owned by Terry Wogan’s daughter, Katherine.

There I ate a fine tagliatelle with wild mushrooms in a room painted in shades of grey and magnolia, while candles flickered and Amy Winehouse played on the stereo. There was no sign of Katherine or her father. Then I strolled back along the river, and drove to Cliveden on the other side of the sky-blue bridge. This is a National Trust garden on a hill with marvellous views of the Thames, with a first-class hotel in the Italianate former country house of the Astors.

Here, John Profumo, the British Secretary of State for War, met Christine Keeler, a 19-year-old model and showgirl, by the swimming pool (which is still there) in 1961. Keeler was linked with a Russian spy and her affair with Profumo led to his resignation. This is a fine country house hotel, with traditional decor (coats of arms, vast fireplaces, antiques, oil paintings, doormen in tails who park your car), and a modern spa next to the pool. The sweeping views from the back terrace across immaculate landscaped gardens to the Thames rival those of the river at Richmond Hill.

It all feels very grand compared with Spencer’s homely take on quiet country life in Cookham. Political sex scandals up on the hill, while life down near the old boatyards has not changed all that much since the much-loved artist’s day.

Need to know

Bed down at Cliveden (01628 668561, clivedenhouse.co.uk) offers B&B doubles from £276. Or try the smart Compleat Angler (0844 8799128, macdonaldhotels.co.uk) in Marlow, B&B doubles £112.

Chow down at The White Oak (01628 523043, thewhiteoak.co.uk) has two courses for about £22. Friendly service.

More information Tourism South East (visitsoutheastengland.com). Stanley Spencer Gallery (stanleyspencer.org.uk). Entry £3.

First published in The Times, February 6 2010


 

Great British Weekend: Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria

There is a crisis in Grange-over-Sands: the sands have disappeared. A little more than a decade ago tall grass began to grow on the sand flats that stretch into Morecambe Bay and give the south Cumbrian village, which became a fashionable seaside resort in the 1850s, its name. Now, instead of a romantic expanse of creams and yellows, there is a bed of emerald green. Perhaps, as some local wags have suggested, the place should be renamed Grange-over-Grass.

It is a mystery how it happened, says Stephen Tyson, who runs the charming Over-Sands Books, a second-hand bookshop at the tiny railway station, which looks across the former sands. “It got silted up and raised about 4ft or 5ft, then the grass came,” he says, peering out of his window. This has to be one of the most peaceful (there are few trains) bookshops in the country, with surely the best view. “People who came here ten years ago are amazed: they can hardly recognise the place.”

Schemes are apparently being considered to discourage the grass, but it still looks beautiful, with herons, geese and swallows flickering above and the silvery waters of the bay swirling beyond. After buying The Poems of Coleridge (£6.50, published 1927), I take Tyson’s advice and go for a walk along the promenade towards a distant tearoom.

Along the path, which follows the quaint railway line (everything seems quaint in Grange), there are flowerbeds lined with lavender, roses, daisies, palm trees, heathers and ornamental thistles.

All this is maintained by the local civic society, a sign says. It is a delightful walk, with the expanse of the bay on one side and the well-tended flowers on the other. More signs warn of fast-rising tides, hidden channels and quicksands. There are guided walks across the sands at certain times of year; best to inquire at the tourist office.

The Edwardian-era tearoom is closed, probably because so few people are about. In the village centre, however, there are plenty of open tearooms, and I find myself in At Home, eating a hearty lunch of beef and onion pie, baked potato, broccoli, French beans and carrots, all topped with gravy. It’s just the ticket . . . and only £6.25.

Grange has lots of tearooms, old-fashioned grocery shops, butchers, bakers, ornamental gardens and jewellery and porcelain figurine shops. There are several churches. It is pretty and quiet — which is what makes the village (population 4,000) so special. It does not have the Lakeland bustle of Windermere, Barrow-in-Furness or Keswick — yet all these places are fairly short drives away, making Grange a good base for a relaxed visit to one of the busiest tourist spots in Britain.

“There’s not much nightlife here,” says Elaine Ware, who runs Daisyroots, another second-hand book shop. “Grange is renowned for its good manners and courtesy. It’s an Edwardian resort and it has kept its Edwardian manners.”

Edwardian Grange, a poem written by Helen Western, is pinned to the door of the tourist office. It begins: “Boarding the steamer, the train and the charabanc/ Winding their way through Edwardian grace/ Top-hats and tail-coats, crochet and cross-stitch/ Checked suits, cravats, silk, boater and lace.” Well, the top hats and tailcoats have gone, but the fine Edwardian essence, if not the sands, is still around in Grange.

NEED TO KNOW

Bed down at . . . Netherwood Hotel (01539 532552, www.netherwood-hotel.co.uk) is on a hill a short walk from the station. It is a sturdy Victorian manor house, with elegant gardens and sweeping views of the bay. Rooms are traditionally decorated. B&B doubles from £150.

Chow down at . . . At Home Cafe & Bistro (01539 534400, www.athomecafebistro.co.uk) is at 2 Main Street, serving simple, well-prepared and inexpensive dishes — pies, omelettes, sandwiches, fish, baked potatoes, scones and slices of gooseberry summer cake.

Outside bets Near by is Holker Hall (www.holker.co.uk), the stately home that is the seat of the Cavendish family. The Lakeland Motor Museum (www.lakelandmotor museum.co.uk) is in the grounds of Holker Hall and includes Bluebirds driven by Sir Michael Campbell and his son Donald to break land and water speed records.

First published in The Times, November 21 2009


 

Great British Weekend: Lower Largo, Fife, Scotland

When Alexander Selkirk was a boy, causing trouble in the tiny fishing village of Lower Largo in East Fife, no one could have guessed at the longevity of the effect of his reckless streak.

At the local church, which was invested with the power to reprimand antisocial behaviour, Selkirk was a well-known figure, considered to have a “quick temper and tempestuous nature”.

That is what it says in a booklet called Crusoe’s Village that I pick up at an arts and crafts shop close to the cottage where the inspiration for Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe was brought up in the late 17th century.

“He was pretty disreputable and he was definitely kicked out of this church,” adds the gardener at Largo Church, a lovely stone building with a spire and a black and gold clock face in Upper Largo (Largo is split into its Upper and Lower parts, despite being very close to each other).

The gardener is too shy to be named, but she puts down her trowel and takes me to the grave of the troublesome Selkirk’s parents, which is surrounded by cockle and whelk shells, to the left of the church entrance. On the sloping, mossy stone you can just make out the family name. “We put the shells here as a tradition,” the gardener says. “It helps mark out the grave. People are always asking about it.”

Selkirk left home in a petulant mood at 19, became a privateer on ships preying on bounties carried by the French and the Spanish, fell out with the captain of his vessel, asked to be left on one of the Juan Fern?ndez Islands (many miles off the coast of Chile) and remained there for four years and four months, living on his own while expecting a ship to pass and save him at any moment. This took a little longer than expected. His story caught the eye of Defoe, and the rest is Robinson Crusoe.

Surprisingly little is made of the famous local connection, other than a bronze statue of Crusoe at the location of the cottage where he was brought up, and the Crusoe Hotel. This is a slightly ramshackle affair with a modern wing, right on the waterfront of the Forth, next to the pier where lobsters and crabs are brought in and served, delightfully fresh, at the hotel’s Castaway restaurant.

“A lot is made of the Loch Ness monster and of Rob Roy. I don’t see why the tourist board doesn’t promote Crusoe’s connection here,” says Stewart Dykes, the hotel’s owner. “People drive by Lower Largo and don’t know what they’re missing.”

In a way, that is for the best, because the village is wonderfully sleepy, with a single pub (the Railway Inn), the hotel and two small shops. Waking up at the Crusoe, with the sun shining on the cerulean expanse leading across to distant Edinburgh, feels incredibly peaceful.

It is also a good spot for exploring East Fife. From the village, which has its own beach, you can walk along the pretty coastline, passing links golf courses and traversing cliffs (the “chain walk” at Elie is quite dramatic).

The Scottish Fisheries Museum at Anstruther is worth a visit, as is the Secret Bunker, an underground shelter near Crail that was once the official retreat for the people who would have governed Scotland in the event of a nuclear strike.

Need to know

Bed down at . . . The Crusoe Hotel (01333 320759, crusoehotel.co.uk) is on the harbour in the shadow of the old railway viaduct. B&B doubles are from £75.

Chow down at . . . The hotel’s Castaway restaurant is reasonably priced and attracts a good mixture of tourists and locals; £20 for two courses. Very Crafty has a cosy “Coffee Corner” serving hot drinks and scones.

Outside bets . . . The Scottish Fisheries Museum (01333 310628, scotfishmuseum.org) tells the story of the heyday of Scottish fishing; admission £6. The Secret Bunker (01333 310301, www.secretbunker.co.uk) is extraordinary and a must to visit; admission £8.90. Visit Scotland (0845 2255121, visitscotland.com/ perfectday).

Get there . . . National Express (0845 7225225, nationalexpress.com) has London to Edinburgh returns from £33.

First published in The Times, October 10 2009


 

Great British weekend: Knutsford, Cheshire

Not far from a Rolls-Royce showroom, a designer handbag shop, a lingerie boutique and several estate agents advertising million-pound pads popular with Manchester United and Liverpool players, there is a building on King Street in Knutsford that seems to combine Art Nouveau, Gothic, Neo-Classical and Italianate architectural styles. It is dominated by a rocket-like tower with a step-shaped turret.

Halfway up the tower is a bust of Elizabeth Gaskell, who is protected by netting to keep off the pigeons and who gazes serenely down at the Jaguars, Bentleys and Range Rovers moving along the narrow road, many driven by blondes with back-seat piles of shopping.

Knutsford, the East Cheshire town with a population of about 13,000, is a curious mix of fantastical architecture, literary history and conspicuous consumption.

The Elizabeth Gaskell Memorial Tower, which commemorates the 19th-century novelist who lived in the town from 1810 to 1832, seems to symbolise all its competing strands.

The tower is part of a Gaskell trail that takes in many places mentioned in her popular early novel Cranford, as well as the fine Regency house overlooking the heath where she lived, the parish church in which she was married, and her grave at the Brook Street Unitarian Chapel.

The tower was built in 1907 by Richard Harding Watt, a wealthy glove manufacturer, who began designing after being inspired by European architecture.

Now the building houses the Belle ?poque restaurant, once a favourite of David and Victoria Beckham. “That’s what we call Beckham Corner,” says Nerys Mooney, co-owner of the restaurant, which is decorated in Art Nouveau style with bright pink walls. The corner she is referring to is hidden at the foot of the tower, beneath Gaskell’s bust.

“They used to come at least once a week. Posh would visit more often. Footballers are always coming; we’ve had the lot of them. My favourite was Ruud van Nistelrooy: gorgeous and charming.”

Passing jewellery and antique shops, I stroll to the local Heritage Centre — it is easy to walk from one side of town to the other, along narrow streets lined with lots of quaint buildings, in a few minutes.

The centre is small and eclectic, with a beautiful tapestry that was commissioned to celebrate the millennium. It shows almost all the town’s streets in detail, including the whereabouts of Blockbusters and Oddbins. Gaskell’s works are for sale, as is a detailed guide to all the buildings connected with her.

“We’ve had so much interest after the TV series of Cranford,” says Jan McCappin, a volunteer at the centre, who reminds me a little of Miss Pole (from the series).

She adds that more episodes, filmed in Laycock in Wiltshire, not locally, are planned for around Christmas. “Judi Dench [who will be in the new episodes] came round a couple of weeks ago to soak up some of Knutsford’s atmosphere.”

I soak up more of the atmosphere myself as I walk past the basis for the fictional Miss Matty’s Teashop to Legh Road. This is full of giant mansions designed by Harding Watt that you can imagine sitting beside a lake in northern Italy, rather than in east Cheshire.

You can also imagine a few millionaire footballers and WAGs lurking inside. What would Gaskell have made of Knutsford now?

Bed down at . . .

Cottons Hotel (01565 650333, cottonshotel.com), Manchester Road, Knutsford WA16 0SU. This is a comfortable hotel with a large indoor pool, a spa, and a stylish restaurant and bar with a jazz theme. It is slightly out of town, but benefits from a lot of parking and well-designed rooms with free internet. Good breakfasts. Doubles with B&B from £140.

Chow down at . . .

Belle ?poque (01565 632661, thebellepoque.com) offers three-course set menus for £25 of modern Britsh food using local ingredients in its extraordinary bright pink dining room. The room is full of Art Nouveau figures, smoky mirrors and a sense of the extravagant. Book well ahead for Beckham’s Corner.

Stretch your legs

Tatton Park (01625 374400, tattonpark.org.uk), on the outskirts of town, is a must. The country house, run by the National Trust, dates mainly from the mid-18th century and is considered one of the most complete mansions of its kind in Britain.

The 2,000 acre grounds include deer parks and fantastic gardens: many say that the Japanese garden is the best in Europe , while vegetable and fruit plots, the vinery, and the pineapple and orchid houses are marvellously maintained.

The gardens at Arley Hall (arleyhallandgardens.com), near Northwich, are also recommended.

First published in The Times, October 3 2009


 

Great British Weekend: Dudley, West Midlands

In a pitch-black canal tunnel in a Black Country hill, all is quiet apart from the occasional sound of dripping water.

I’m wearing a hard hat, as are the other passengers on our barge, captained by Steve. He suddenly makes an announcement: “Dudley was once a tropical sea!”

And before this can quite sink in, he explains that tropical remains from millions of years ago created the coal seams here.

This is why the extraordinary network of miles of underground canals was necessary: to provide access to the coal as well as to limestone (we later enter a huge limestone cavern, which Steve informs us is licensed for weddings).

Coal, limestone and iron ore are what brought the region to the north and west of Birmingham its Black Country nickname: the soot from factories during the 19th-century heyday of industrialisation was so extensive that it blackened the land. All this, and much more, we learn at the Black Country Living Museum.

While museums describing industrialisation can be less than riveting, not so at Dudley, where old buildings including terraced houses, swimming baths, a church, a confectioner’s, a fish ’n’ chip shop, a pub and a mine shaft have been recreated brick by brick after being saved from demolition. The result is a complete village over 26 acres; a throwback to life two centuries ago.

Displays are minimal, although there is an interesting section near the entrance that explains how different local towns developed particular manufacturing expertise. West Bromwich, for example, was known for its door knockers and springs, while Smethwick created lighthouse lamps.

Horse irons and leather were a speciality in Walsall. Oldbury was famed for its steel tubes, and Dudley respected far and wide for its anvils, fire-grates and glass. Most manufacturing ended in the 1970s because of competition from the Far East.

There’s another surprise round at Dudley Zoo, perched on a hill bearing the jagged remains of the 11th-century Dudley Castle. The zoo is where the local lad Lenny Henry performed some of his first stand-up comedy, in the cafe near the sea lion enclosure.

Local Sue Lawley also used to work here, serving refreshments in a kiosk. The zoo was founded in 1937, and contains rare snow leopards, Tibetan red pandas, a pair of lions, and an enclosure you can stroll about as Madagascan lemurs leap around you.

I hadn’t expected that in Dudley. Nor did I expect the gem of a museum I found on the edge of neighbouring Stourbridge. The Broadfield House Glass Museum has an amazing collection of glass, much of which was produced locally.

The colours are dazzling: Bristol blue scent bottles, delicate pink vases, creamy mini-sculptures of swans, sparkling Victorian decanters and shiny navy panels showing classical scenes.

In the early evening I go to the angular, teetering and downright peculiar Crooked House pub. This is on the edge of Dudley and makes you feel drunk without drinking because the building has a slope that drops 4ft from one side to the other: I feel as though I’m falling into the bar when I enter.

The slope is caused by subsidence from an old coal mine on the south side of the building. I drink a pint of mild, marvelling at the strangeness of it all and how coal still makes its mark in the Black Country (without actually turning it black these days).

NEED TO KNOW

Bed down at … The modern Copthorne Hotel Merry Hill (01384 482882, www.millenniumhotels.co.uk) on Brierley Hill, Dudley, overlooks a canal, has comfortable rooms and a pleasant restaurant and bar. B&B doubles from £90.

Chow down at … Black Country Living Museum (0121-557 9643, www.bclm.co.uk) has excellent fish and chips at £5. Entrance to the museum costs £12.95, or £6.95 for children aged 5-18. The Crooked House (01384 238583, www.thecrooked-house.co.uk) has an à la carte restaurant at the back. Two courses from £11.

What to see Broadfield House Glass Museum (01384 812745, www.dudley.gov.uk/ museums) on Compton Drive is worth a visit — as is the New Art Gallery Walsall (01922 637575, www.thenewartgallerywalsall.org.uk), a short drive away. Free entrance to both.

First published in The Times, July 25 2009


 

Great British weekend: Falkirk, Scotland

It looks like a row of giant bottle openers or perhaps a half-built Tube line in the sky. The Falkirk Wheel could pass for a superb piece of abstract sculpture.

On hearing that Falkirk, once renowned for its iron foundries, had a big wheel, I assumed that it was a version of the London Eye. But I was told that far from being a conventional big wheel, it was “the world’s only rotating boat lift”. I drove down the M9 from Edinburgh unsure what to expect.

Once there, I was led with others on to a boat in a canal at the base of one of the giant bottle-openers. Sitting on blue plastic seats, we were addressed by a jolly, ruddy-faced man named Roddy.

“We are now in a 300-tonne gondola,” he said. “We are about to go up there.” He pointed to another gondola. “That is 35 metres above us. Using the principle of Archimedes, we will soon be there, but we will use only the amount of electricity required to boil eight kettles.”

Lo and behold, perched in a gondola containing 500,000 litres (110,000 gallons)of water, the boat began to swing into the sky, climbing to the level of the Union Canal and leaving the Forth & Clyde Canal way below.

This is what makes the wheel, which opened in 2002 at a cost of £17.5 million, so useful: it connects these old waterways, opening up a new network of boating opportunities.

Afterwards I went to Falkirk’s Unesco World Heritage Site. A short drive from the wheel, passing a scrap-metal yard, I found myself at a section of the Antonine Wall, built by the Romans between AD142 and AD160, which runs 60km (40 miles) from the Forth to the Clyde.

I was the only tourist visiting the grassy mounds, which stretch like an enormous submerged snake for several hundred metres from a small car park to Rough Castle, a Roman fort.

The ancient turf wall marked the boundary of the Roman Empire, but is now broken and lost in many places amid modern developments.

Standing on the ramparts of the fort, there is a palpable sense of history: this is where civilisation once ended and the barbarians began. It is the most northerly of three walls built by the Romans — Hadrian’s Wall, begun in AD122, receives greater attention because it is a more prominent structure.

Sections of the Antonine Wall can be found in the grounds of Callendar House, a formidable Gothic structure with turrets next to an ugly council estate just outside the centre of Falkirk (population 34,000). Entry is free and displays explain local history, including the days of the Romans and the Jacobite battles.

The town centre has the “longest pedestrianised high street in Britain”. It is certainly long and, I have to say, rather dull, with all the usual shops. But at its centre is the impressive, rocket-like Falkirk Steeple, built in 1814.

With World Heritage Sites, flying boats, and palaces and castles in Stirling and Linlithgow near by, as well as scrap yards, council estates and plenty of Top Shops, Falkirk is a mish-mash of the marvellous and the mundane, but well worth a stop.

NEED TO KNOW

Bed down at . . .

The Grange Manor (01324 474836, www.grangemanor.co.uk), outside Falkirk in Grangemouth, has friendly service and B&B doubles from £80.

The Best Western Park Hotel (01324 628331, www.parkhotel falkirk.co.uk) has B&B doubles from £80.

Chow down at . . .

Wallace’s Bistro Bar at the Grange Manor hotel has a relaxed atmosphere and serves steaks, salads and Thai dishes for about £20 for two courses.

In town, the informal Comma Bar on Lint Riggs street has vegetarian chillies and pastas for about £8.

What to see . . .

Falkirk Wheel (www.the falkirkwheel.com), rides £8.

Stirling Castle (01786 450000, www.instirling.com), ten miles to the northwest, is a medieval castle where Mary, Queen of Scots spent her childhood; admission £9.

Visit Scotland (0845 2255121, www.visitscotland.com/perfectday)

First published in The Times, May 30 2009


 

Great British weekend: Ashby de la Zouch, Leicestershire

For a while in the 19th century, visits to Ashby – as most locals refer to this small town (population 13,000) in northwest Leicestershire – were all the rage.

In the 1820s the publication of Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe led to a mini stampede of tourists to the ruins of Ashby Castle, surprising locals who had previously regarded the remains as a rather handy source of masonry. Scott used the environs of the castle as the setting for the jousting tournament between the Black Knight and Ivanhoe, and the castle itself as a scene for “high revelry” with Prince John.

Visitors, enthralled by the story, came in their thousands and further damage to the castle, originally wrecked because it was an important Royalist stronghold during the Civil War, was blocked.

Now it is the main attraction in Ashby, with fine views from its half-destroyed tower. Up there, to the southwest, you can see the site of the former Ivanhoe Baths (lots of things are called “Ivanhoe” in Ashby), which was created in 1822 to cash in on growing local interest. For a while this flourished, but it fell into decline in the 20th century and the shell of the elegant building in which it was once housed was pulled down by the council in 1962.

“That was a great shame. John Betjeman pleaded its case,” says Robert Jones, one of the volunteers at the excellent little Ashby de la Zouch Museum, next to the tourist information centre. The museum displays explain the town’s name. “De la Zouch” comes from Norman times, when a family by that name ruled the roost.

“Ashby” dates from earlier, when there was believed to be a settlement of Danes. Apparently there was once a Dane named Aski who lived here, and “by” was a Scandinavian term for settlement.

“The letters ‘by’ in Derby are there for the same reason,” says Jones, who shows me a side-room with a poster from the 1952 film of Ivanhoe starring Elizabeth Taylor and Joan Fontaine, and information on Thomas Cook’s package holidays from Leicester to Ashby to see the Ivanhoe Baths in the 1850s.

There is also an exhibit on the town’s historic pubs. Many of these still prosper and, after buying a guide to Ashby’s old inns, I go on a pub crawl, stopping first at the White Hart on Market Street, a run of fine old buildings including a quaint Victorian market.

Through a glass panel in the floor of the White Hart you can see a hole where an 18th-century landlord once kept a bear that he would set on rowdy customers. Back in those days it was known as “the bawdiest public house in the Midlands”, but it’s not so rowdy on my visit and serves a good pint (as does the nearby Shoulder of Mutton and the Plough). There was no Ivanhoe pub, I was surprised to find. But that didn’t matter. For a quirky weekend, Ashby was full of other surprises.

Need to know

Bed down at …

The Royal Hotel (01530 412833, www.royal hotelashby.com), built in 1826, is next to the site of the old Ivanhoe Baths, with a grand façade with Greek columns and comfortable rooms. Doubles from £75, B&B. The Clockmaker’s House (01530 417974, www.clockmakershouse.com) is a terrific little B&B with double rooms from £65; the best is the Blue Room at the top.

Chow down at …

The Mews Restaurant (01530 414444, www.mewsrestaurant.co.uk) on Mill Lane serves good modern British cuisine in a candlelit room tucked away off Market Street. Two courses £14.95. If you only have time for a snack, try a sandwich at the News Cafe in the Victorian market.

Outside bets …

Calke Abbey (01332 863822, www. nationaltrust.org.uk) is a wonderful 18th-century country house in 600 acres, about four miles north of Ashby. The house is preserved exactly as the National Trust found it when taking over in 1986; tickets £8. Or try Snibston Discovery Museum (01530 278444, www.snibston.com), four miles to the east, with interactive displays explaining technology to children and above-ground tours of a former coal colliery; entrance £6.75.

First published in The Times, May 9 2009


 

Great British Weekend: Wisbech, Cambs

In tiny, scratchy handwriting that slants slightly forwards in navy ink, the opening passage of one of the classics of British literature is laid out before me. “My father’s family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip,” begins the first chapter of Great Expectations, “my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip.”

And so was born the hero of what many consider to be Charles Dickens’s best book.

I’m sitting in a backroom of the Wisbech and Fenland Museum in a building at the end of a wonderful Georgian crescent; some locals say that the town, known as the “capital of the Fens”, has the finest Georgian architecture outside Bath.

David Wright, the curator, has just given me rubber gloves and declared: “This is Great Expectations!” Before me is the manuscript, which was left to the museum by a local friend of Dickens with whom the writer shared an interest in mesmerism.

It is several inches thick, bound in leather, with hundreds of inky single-sided pages (with lots of crossings out) ending in a flourish of squiggles after chapter 59. The manuscript, shown to the public on the first Saturday of each month, is the highlight of this eclectic and quirky museum, opened in 1847 by wealthy local collectors and the second oldest in the country, says Wright: only the Ashmolean in Oxford is more ancient.

Little has changed over the years. The wooden display cases containing Napoleon’s breakfast service captured at the Battle of Waterloo, Louis XIV’s ivory chess set and an exotic array of stuffed birds are all originals. A cabinet explains the life of Thomas Clarkson, the anti-slavery campaigner who was born locally and whose writings had a big impact on the work of William Wilberforce.

It feels like a time capsule, and so do so many other parts of Wisbech (pronounced “Wis-beach”), on the banks of the meandering River Nene, about ten miles southwest of King’s Lynn.

After admiring the Crescent, I cross Town Bridge on to North Brink, another row of lovely Georgian buildings with a National Trust property, Peckover House, dating from 1722, at its centre. This recently featured in the film Dean Spanley (starring Peter O’Toole) and has a peaceful garden with an orangery.

Walking southwards along the river front you come to the place where they get their beer: Elgood’s brewery. Tours of the brewery, which dates from 1795 and is a listed building, are arranged in the summer. “The basic beer-making methods have not changed in 200 years,” says Nigel Elgood, the fourth generation of Elgood, offering me a taste of Black Dog beer after showing me round (it’s very good).

There’s plenty in the town to keep you occupied for a day – and the sense of the area’s former glory days is palpable. This was once one of the wealthiest places in Britain. It’s also bang in the middle of the Fens, with Holme Fen (the lowest point in the UK, 9m below sea level), the Butterfly & Wildlife Park at Long Sutton, and Ely Cathedral all popular tourist spots. If you come to Wisbech with expectations, there are some great ways to fulfil them.

Need to know

Bed down at…

Hotel options are few and far between but Elme Hall Hotel (01945 475566, www.elmehall.co.uk) is a slightly eccentric place on the outskirts of Wisbech, with Neo-Classical columns, giant rooms, a paddock and friendly service. Doubles from £78. The Hare and Hounds (01945 583607) has small, basic rooms in a Georgian building on North Brink, with a downstairs pub serving

Elgood beer. Twins from £30. Outside Wisbech, just north of King’s Lynn, the Hoste Arms in Burnham Market (01328 738777, www.hostearms.co.uk) has smarter doubles from £74.

Chow down at…

The Red Lion pub on North Brink (01945 582022) has good pub dishes at reasonable prices: about £9 for a main and £4 for a starter. Black Dog bitter on tap, a copper fireplace and a jovial atmosphere.

Secret spot

The Octavia Hill Birthplace House (01945 476358) is a small museum celebrating the life of one of the co-founders of the National Trust and a campaigner for improved housing for the poor. Open mid-March to end of October.

First published in The Times, February 14 2009

Golf & Tennis Articles

The golf school of hard knocks

Sometimes golf can be depressing – very depressing. “I’d like to say I’ve seen worse,” says Jeremy Dale, our instructor at Stapleford Park, a country house hotel in Leicestershire, after we play a few chips to a green.

“But I can’t,” he says. “Look at how bad this is,” he says, clearly enjoying himself. “Terrible. Your balls are 12 feet away. This is very bad. We need to talk strategy, guys.”

Do not expect an easy ride at the new Scoring School at Stapleford – that’s not the Jeremy Dale way.

But do expect to learn a lot about how to improve your game… quickly. Jeremy’s lessons are based on a simple principle: “How to play bad golf really well”. His argument goes that we can’t all be Tiger Woods (which sounds rather self-evident), and we are extremely unlikely to drive 300 yards with a perfect Woods swing (even more self-evident). So why, Dale asks, do so many golf lessons focus on perfecting your swing?

Early on, he uses an analogy to make his central point: “I can tell you a million things about eating with a knife and fork. But if you thought about them all, you’d starve. If you want to do it well, don’t think about it. That’s what top athletes do.”

It’s much better to learn the canny tricks of golf, rather than over-analys-ing things, he tells us – which is just fine by me and my golfing pal, Michael. We’ve signed up for the day-long lesson at the pretty and peaceful golf course connected to Stapleford, a splendid 17th-century building where the Prince of Brunei recently held a party attended by the likes of Michael Jackson, Jerry Hall and Don Johnson.

Jackson, says the East European waitress in the breakfast room, stayed in a cottage in the grounds. He did not play golf. Johnson “smoked cigars” and “liked to talk a lot”. Meanwhile, Michael Carrick, the England footballer, was recently married at the hotel. His wife was “really, really beautiful with blonde hair,” the waitress says, “just like a lot of the other wives.” Lionel Richie, Will Smith and Jackie Collins have also stayed. You can learn a lot from East European waitresses in the breakfast room.

There are no celebs on our visit. Just Dale, who – we soon learn – can play golf both left and right-handed. And he quickly puts us straight on the art of chipping and pitching. These “finesse” shots are crucial for keeping your score down – “turning eights into double bogeys”, as he puts it. Apparently a study of pro golfers once found that the longest drivers and best players of long shots using iron clubs were nowhere near the top of the rankings. It is the “short game” kings who make the big bucks.

There are, Jeremy says, an average of 12 “finesse” shots in every round – which can make a big difference to your overall score. Along with putts, these are essential to master.

“I want you to become chip-and-putt b******* from hell,” he says – simplifying his approach.

We are taught to aim for the closest landing points on greens, rather than taking “the aerial route”. This is actually quite simple and really effective. We are advised to measure how far we hit the ball using sand and pitch wedges with short, medium and long swings. By doing so you can be much more accurate.

This, amazingly, also works. As does measuring our putts according to the distance we swing backwards. Another immediate success.

My grip is wrong on my drive. Dale corrects this and says (a little fiercely): “Don’t fight physics,” when I say it feels odd. He then gives us a run-down on the mental side of the game. “Golf,” he says, “is a vicious little cocktail of nastiness. You must learn to switch on and off. You can’t concentrate completely over four hours.”

Michael and I are stunned by the results. We play a few holes later on and are much better than before. We are playing bad golf – but we’re playing badly well. Suddenly, golf isn’t so depressing any more.

Come out swinging

Scoring School (01572 787000, www.staplefordpark.com) costs £147.50 and is held on Sundays (max group size six people). To stay over is £99 on Sunday. A golf round is £25 on Monday.

Jeremy Dale (www.jeremydale.com) is a “trick-shot specialist” and he showed us how to hit the ball 300 yards while kneeling.

Dale told me that I “needed to invest” after he saw my clubs – I bought a set of custom-fit Callaway golf irons (0800 096 4591, www.callawaygolf.com) for £468.

Together, the lessons and clubs have cut eight shots off my average round. Not bad for a weekend’s work.

First published in The Times, September 15 2007


 

Bad hare day at Ireland’s K Club

I’VE had hairy moments on the golf course before — but none as harey as this.

I’m on the third hole of the K Club golf course, venue for this year’s Ryder Cup showdown between America’s and Europe’s finest golfers next week — the biggest golf event in the British Isles this year. And I’ve just played an atrocious iron shot.

The ball has scuttled off 50m to the right, heading for a bunker. It scoots through the sand and hits what appears to be a rake before popping out and nestling in some grass. Actually not all that bad. But definitely not good.

I go to find my ball. Then I realise something. As I walk over, I see that the “rake” is not a rake. It is, in fact, a hare. The hare is sitting dead still (luckily not “dead”) in the bunker. It looks, to borrow a phrase from P. G. Wodehouse (who loved a game of golf), “if not actually disgruntled . . . far from being gruntled” — and just a little bit dazed.

When I’m a yard or so away, it finally — casting a withering look — hops away. I’ve hit a hare! Do you get any points for that like you do for birdies, eagles and albatrosses in golf, I ask John, my playing partner, who confirms that I definitely had hit the hare.

“No you don’t!” he says, shaking his head in disbelief. “In all my years of golf, I can safely say I’ve never seen that before!” In the run-up to the last Ryder Cup in the British Isles, I played the Brabazon course at The Belfry, the West Midlands venue, in 2002. I didn’t play very well then either (though I didn’t hit any hares). The Belfry’s hotel, part of the De Vere chain, proved to be a bit of a let down: tiny rooms, run-of-the-mill restaurant, noisy, laddish bar and a Ritzy-style nightclub. Yes, it was fun — but it certainly wasn’t classy.

The K Club in Co Kildare, however, is a whole different ball game. The club, which opened in 1991 with 69 rooms, is upmarket in the “look at me, aren’t we doing well” sense of the word — and doesn’t care who knows it.

The seemingly endless number of BMWs, Mercs and Porsches, plus the helicopter pad close to the ninth hole (we have to pause while a helicopter lifts off), are the first signs of conspicuous consumption. Then comes the main building, a grand yellow country house on a hill overlooking 220ha (550 acres) of gardens, parkland and the River Liffey.

The front door is guarded by two large, black, stone cats. Inside are oriental carpets, plush pink sofas, portraits of elegant women wearing hats and pearls, and bronze sculptures of racehorses. I overhear an attendant asking some newcomers — who have just dropped in by helicopter — if they would like a drink: “Champagne, sirs?” They wave a hand in the affirmative.

There is a definite, and quite splendid, “lord of the manor” feel about the K Club. My room knocks for six the place I slept in at the Belfry: giant bed, thick aquamarine carpet, big mirrored wardrobe, fancy bathrobe with the hotel crest, which says “Fortuna Favente” — by favour and fortune (not for the hare on the third hole) — on the pocket.

The evening before our round we dine at the Byerley Turk restaurant. I have the seared king scallops with onion ice-cream (yes, really, and very nice it is, too), followed by the delightful fillet of Irish beef with seared foie gras and périgueux sauce, and the “little igloo of meringue filled with vanilla ice-cream and griottine cherries” (highly recommended) — all washed down with a bottle of red and a glass of Jameson whiskey (after all, we are in Ireland).

Like one of the helicopters parked outside, the price of the meal, with drinks, spiralled — to £100 a head. And it could have been worse: one wine on the list was £5,200.

Before dining, we chatted to Michael Davern, the general manager. “Oh, yes, Tiger Woods stays a lot,” he told us nonchalantly. “He goes trout fishing in the Liffey.” Other golfers to visit include the Americans Mark O’Meara and Jack Nicklaus.

“We’ve also had Sean Connery, Michael Douglas and Paul Hogan,” says Davern, who used to work at Sandy Lane in Barbados, another favourite of the famous and super-rich.

But here comes the crunch. Rooms at the K Club in the summer come to about £360, with a round of golf, a meal at the less fancy clubhouse restaurant (not Byerley Turk) and breakfast included. A similar deal at The Belfry is £239.

Never mind. The whole point of the club seems to be to live it up a bit. So we do — though that doesn’t necessarily help your golf.

  1. G. Wodehouse once said: “Golf, like measles, should be caught young.” Well, I did catch it young, but that doesn’t seem to have helped. Yet between hitting the hare, pausing for the helicopters to pass, scaring the fish in the Liffey and spending an awful lot of time in bunkers, I occasionally hit a straight one . . . and remember why I kept on playing the game after starting it young.

The K Club has a lovely course. It’s tough. But it’s meant to be. Even the hares have a hard time.

Details: K Club (00 353 1 601 7200, www.kclub.ie), De Vere Belfry (0870 6063606, www.devere.co.uk), Ryder Cup (www.rydercup.com) September 22-24.

NEED TO KNOW

Where to stay: K Club (00 353 1 601 7200, www.kclub.ie) has special two-night half-board golf packages, including two rounds of golf from £675, this summer. De Vere Belfry (0870 6063606, www.devere.co.uk); Ryder Cup (www.rydercup.com), Sept 22-24.

TEE TIME: LEADING GOLF OPERATORS

Golf Breaks (0800 2797988, www.golfbreaks. com) offers good deals on golf trips in the UK and on the Continent.

Longshot Golf (0808 1565927, www.longshotgolf.co.uk) — for Europe, South Africa, US, Mauritius and Thailand.

French Golf Holidays (01277 824100, www.frenchgolfholidays.com) offers more than 180 courses in France.

Longmere Golf (020-3253 0126, www.longmeregolf.com) — Spain, Portugal, France, Ireland, Florida and the Canaries.

La Manga (0800 0932792, www.lamangaspain.co.uk) — three courses and top coaches at a resort in southern Spain.

Great Golf Holidays (01637 859965, www.greatgolfholidays.com) offers trips in the UK, Europe and South Africa.

GOING GREEN: IRELAND’S BEST COURSES

Sheraton Fota Island (00 353 21 453 3649, www.sheraton.com/cork) is a new golf hotel in Co Cork with a grill restaurant and cosy 19th-hole bar. The course was designed by the Irish golfer Christy O’Connor. B&B with a round of golf from £157.

Dooks (66 976 8205, www.dooks.com) is set among the dunes of Dingle Bay in Co Kerry and is one of the oldest golf links in Ireland; golf was first played here in 1889. Stunningly beautiful. Rounds cost £48. The nearest hotels are in Killarney. See www.killarneytown.com.

Ceann Sibéal (66 915 6255, www.dinglelinks.com) is the most westerly golf course in Ireland, in Dingle. It is set in picturesque countryside with sweeping views of the Atlantic. Rounds cost £27. Hotel options are available from its website.

Ballyliffin (74 937 6119, www.ballyliffingolfclub.com) in Inishowen, Co Donegal, is the most northerly golf course in Ireland, again with terrific ocean views. The club dates from the 1940s and the course was recently renovated by Nick Faldo. Rounds are from £24. Hotel suggestions on the website.

Doonbeg (65 905 5600, www.doonbeggolfclub.com) opened a new lodge with stylish rooms, a spa and a “fine dining” restaurant in May, Co Clare. The golf course, which opened in 2002, was designed by Greg Norman. Rooms cost from £144, rounds from £127.

First published in The Times, September 16 2006


 

Ace tips for a smashing time

The Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy, Florida

“Bollettieri: the toughest playground in the world,” says the clubhouse sign . . . and it’s not wrong.

The Nick Bollettieri academy in Bradenton, on Florida’s west coast, is not for wimps. Some of the world’s best juniors are training near us, fizzing balls about with incredible speed (Andre Agassi, Monica Seles, Anna Kournikova and Maria Sharapova were all discovered here).

The juniors are full-timers. We’re here for the five-day adult course, which gives you a taste of the Bollettieri way — and that way is, in a word, intense. But it’s also brilliant for quickly improving your game, as long you don’t mind being yelled at, nicely, now and again. “Come on: NO SISSY SHOTS!” shouts Desmond, our coach. “I want full swings. Do that again and you’ll give me ten!” (He means press-ups).

We’re told we’re not getting into position properly and trying to hit too many outright winners. We’re taught a basic approach: if a shot coming towards you is defensively hit, be “offensive” towards it. If a shot is offensive, be defensive. And if a shot is “neutral”, then make the return neutral.

Drills, on good grey-clay courts, run from 8am to 5pm. It’s exhausting — but we get noticeably better.

Bollettieri, 74 and still coaching, drops by. “Not bad guys, not bad,” he says with a grin, wearing his trademark Oakley shades — not such a tough guy after all.

Details: 001 941 752 2600, www.imgacademies.com. Courses from £400 a week. Rooms at Bridgewalk (001 941 779 2545, www.silverresorts.com), a nearby hotel, £75.

The Colony Beach and Tennis Resort, Florida

AFTER a week with Bollettieri, the Colony was like a holiday — no boot-camp atmosphere here, but great coaching.

The resort is on a pretty beach, with reasonable rates, a laid-back atmosphere, good courts, friendly coaches and a “guaranteed match” promise. This means that every guest is guaranteed the opportunity of playing someone else of a similar standard. It’s very sociable.

Sammy Aviles, the head coach, and Joanne Moore, a former English junior champion, encourage me to take a lighter racket grip and to step forward to attack returns. Useful stuff and a good choice for intermediates.

Details: 001 941 383 6464, www.colonybeachresort.com, from £105 a night. Lessons £35 an hour.

Boca Raton Resort, Florida

THIS is the posh tennis option — a swanky five-star hotel, with a couple of dozen courts and excellent coaching.

Larry Gottfried, the head tennis pro, was John McEnroe’s doubles partner when they were 16, and was then ranked above the future Wimbledon champion. He gives it to me straight: “You’re the kind of guy everyone loves to play, coz they have a great game and beat you 6-4, 6-4.”

I need to work on my consistency and “mental toughness”. We spend an hour together and click. Gottfried is the best coach I come across for teaching competitiveness.

Details: 001 561 447 3000, www.bocaresort.com. Three-day courses £105. Lessons £40 an hour. Rooms from £165.

Vale do Lobo, Portugal

NUNO Palma is one of the dozen strong team of instructors at Vale do Lobo, in the Algarve — a good choice for family breaks. He has unusual teaching methods — but they work. “Mr Tom!” he exclaims. “Take little steps. Little, little, like a Chinaman!” He shuffles across the court looking a bit like Mañuel in Fawlty Towers.

We’re on one of the four green “carpet” courts, in a picturesque pine-tree valley. “Your forehand is fine,” says Palma, “but you are just touching the ball on your backhand. Push through the ball like you are attacking a dog!” In an hour, he’s given my game an MOT. No long-winded instruction; just common sense tips and lots of humour.

Details: Vale do Lobo (00 351 289 353333, www.vdl.pt), seven-night packages are from £375, with accommodation and ten hours’ coaching.

La Manga, Spain

THIS is a first-rate academy offering individual lessons and group classes, with training options of ten or 15 hours a week.

Miguel Dios, once ranked 1,000th in the world, gives me a tough hour-long initiation into playing high-bouncing top-spin shots on one of the resort’s 20 red-clay courts. It is exhausting, but he conveys the importance of getting a good length on returns, or losing.

Fraser Wright, the director of coaching, instructs me on how to use my legs more as the power base of my shots. He also gives great tips on volleys — “punch through the shot and get your head closer to the ball!” It’s a laid-back resort — another good family choice.

Details: 00 34 968 331234, www.lamangahyatt.com. Five nights and 15 hours of lessons from £431pp.

First published in The Times, June 11 2005

Switzerland’s minimalist ski lodge

They look like giant grey sugar cubes. They’re halfway up a mountain in the middle of Switzerland. And they’re about to put the pretty, little-known resort of Laax on the winter sports map.

Over the past 30 years, innovative design at ski resorts has come mainly from across the Atlantic. The “high-tech mountain village” style of contemporary apartments – large rooms with all the mod cons, hot tubs, sun-deck balconies and ski-inski-out facilities – took off in the US and Canada in the 1980s, blazing a trail across North America’s mountains.

The Alps lagged hopelessly behind, as many resort owners were content to retain tired old buildings that they knew would fill out season after season. Why bother blowing cash on something new?

Now the sugar cubes of Laax could be about to change all that. I met Reto Gurtner, the extrovert president of Rocksresort, at the site that he hopes will start a European fight-back against North America’s slick resorts. Two of the planned 11 cubes have recently opened, with the rest to be rolled out by 2011.

“Skiing has not grown in Europe the way that it has in North America over the past 15 years,” Gurtner says, stroking his goatee and gazing out from beneath a floppy flat cap. The reason, he argues, has been the fragmented ownership of cable cars, hotels and ski-hire shops in European resorts.

The resulting lack of cohesion has caused misery to millions of skiers. “For a long time it’s been too complicated,” he says, as he swipes a card on a security pass to enter one of the cubes. “For the first day after check-in everything is boring: you have to go to the hire shop and go to get ski passes. Boring. For mothers on family holidays, it’s a pain.”

At Rocksresort things are different. Skiers can buy lift passes, hire skis, purchase equipment at shops, and pay for meals at mountain restaurants using the swipe card that opens their apartment.

At the start of trips, holidaymakers drive into a vast car park that spreads out beneath each of the buildings. They then walk to a check-in desk, where they are given ski passes and sent to an adjoining fitting room to pick up skis and boots.

After this process, which takes about 20 minutes, they simply drop their skis in warmed lockers, and take a lift up to their swanky apartments. All the usual first-day ski fuss is over … quickly. “There is not another resort in the Alps that can offer this,” says Gurtner, who hired consultants from Whistler in Canada to bring in the necessary technology.

But it is the striking look of the immense buildings that is catching people’s attention, with Design Hotels, the ?ber-cool (and ?ber-fussy) hotel group, already signing up Rocksresort to its stable of architecturally cutting-edge properties. “With clean lines and consciously minimalist exteriors finished in rough-hewn stone,” a spokesman says, “this hotel succeeds at blending in with its environment, while standing as a bold design statement.”

The Cubist look was inspired by the history of the region, which had the “biggest landslide of all time” 10,000 years ago when rocks tumbled from nearby mountains. “We originally wanted to call the resort the Rolling Stones, but we thought a certain rock group might object.”

Each cube is covered in quartzite from a local quarry (4,000 tonnes will be used) and is dotted with large, irregularly shaped mirror-glass windows. The apartments are sumptuously decorated, with bedrooms made to look like wooden mountain cabins, Italian sofas, bathrooms that convert into steam rooms, and slick kitchen units.

There are also high-definition televisions, broadband internet and a selection of restaurants and bars at the foot of each cube. One drinking hole, already opened, is called the Crap Bar (“crap” means stone in local dialect). On my stay, drinkers lined the long granite bar chilling out with bottled beers while listening to ambient music – no sign of the manic crowds you get at some resorts.

Everything is right by the Laax cable cars, and when I tried out the slopes on a long weekend I was impressed by the wide selection of intermediate skiing. There were few Brits about. Picturesque pine trees covered much of the hillside. Most slopes had restaurants at the top.

My guide, Werner Dietziker, a 69-year-old who has been working at Laax for 35 years, showed me the pretty, quiet village of Falera and took me to the highest point near the glacier, which was closed because of high winds. Queues for lifts were not long – my visit took place during a quiet week in December.

Dietziker, who told me to “ski like you’re driving a car” (a technique tip that miraculously worked), said that some locals had been doubtful about Rocksresort, but had since been won over by the unusual designs. He owns an apartment in Falera and says that he won’t rent it out because “I don’t like strange people coming in” – a common problem in Swiss resorts where many properties are empty most of the year, resulting in a shortage of holiday rooms.

We go for a coffee at a mountain-top caf?, and when I reach for my money, Dietziker says. “No, no, no, I insist.” And he pulls out his own swipe card – such as the ones guests are given. The waiter doesn’t blink an eye and takes the card for payment.

Perhaps Laax’s giant sugar cubes will be the beginning of a European comeback. It’s good, at least, to see an Alpine resort giving it a try.

Getting there

Swiss (www.swiss.com/uk) to Zurich from £89.

Stay

Rocksresort (www.rocksresort.com) has a week in a two-bedroom apartment from £637, or a week in a four-bedroom apartment from £1,018. Signina Hotel (www.signinahotel.com), a stylish hotel that adjoins Rocksresort and is run by the same company, has B&B doubles from £86 a night.

Package

Crystal (0871 9710364, www.crystalfinest.co.uk) offers a week’s self-catering from £515pp, including flights from Gatwick and transfers, based on four sharing.

Ski passes

Week-long lift tickets from £200 for adults, £132 for teenagers and £66 for younger children.

Eat

Plaun Station has a bar and snack caf? with traditional dishes at a fraction of the price of other on-slope restaurants.

Après ski

The bars in the village of Flims, connected by a short free-bus to Laax, are bustling. The Crap Bar in Laax is the busy spot.

Read

Where to Ski and Snowboard 2009 (Nortonwood, £16.99), an excellent all-round guide.

First published in The Times, February, 2009